Catalogo Ricerca UNIROMA1

Background: In the healthcare professions, students are often faced with a demanding training course, characterized by intense study loads, many hours of training, and increasing responsibility. This delicate phase of university and professional life can be a risk factor for the emergence of stress problems, burnout, and all the consequences on students’ physical and mental health. Methods: The review was conducted according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-An...

Recreational cannabis use: regulatory aspects, public opinion and concerns for public health

Cannabis represents the most used substance in the young population after alcohol and tobacco. The consumption of the substance undoubtedly represents an emerging public health issue, and the regulatory aspects are quite heterogeneous. Alternatives to drug prohibition, such as legalization or decriminalization, are a topic of growing debate among researchers, policy makers and the public. Limiting harmful use and combating illicit trafficking are the main objectives of legalization for recrea...

Markers of metabolic abnormalities in vitiligo patients

While vitiligo is primarily caused by melanocyte deficiency or dysfunction, recent studies have revealed a notable prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) among patients with vitiligo. This suggests shared pathogenic features between the two conditions. Individuals with vitiligo often exhibit variations in triglyceride levels, cholesterol, and blood pressure, which are also affected in MetS. Given the similarities in their underlying mechanisms, genetic factors, pro-inflammatory signalling pa...

Characterization and topographical analysis of choroidal caverns in young and healthy individuals

Purpose To describe and clarify a possible pathogenetic origin for choroidal caverns in young healthy individuals through a topographical analysis using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA). Methods A cross-sectional evaluation of 44 healthy volunteers (44 eyes), aged 20-32 years with no systemic or ocular comorbidities. The topographical analysis of choroidal caverns was performed through a 15 x 15 mm volumetric scan cube using SS-OCTA (PLEX Elite 9000). The number...

The essential role of combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation in the osteoporosis scenario in italy: expert opinion paper

An Italian multidisciplinary working group discussed the current Italian scenario of osteoporosis management during a meeting and highlighted the essential role of calcium and vitamin D supplementation in the prevention of fragility fractures. Purpose This paper aims to review and discuss data on calcium and vitamin D requirements and the role of combined calcium and vitamin D supplementation in the treatment of patients with osteoporosis. Methods The discussion of the experts covered literat...

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