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The impact of hospital mergers on performance: new evidence from English NHS data

The objective of this paper is to examine whether hospital mergers have had a significant impact on hospital performance. To this end, we use data from the NHS Performance Ratings System, in place between 2000/2001 and 2004/2005, in which performance is measured through a broad set of ``balanced scorecard‘’ indicators covering clinical and patient outcomes as well as hospital capacity and capability and combined into a composite indicator. We find that mergers may potentially lead to a declin...

Rule of law in Mozambique

This paper examines the state and evolution of the rule of law in Mozambique, focusing on key dimensions such as voice and political participation, judicial independence and accessibility, corruption, access to basic services, personal security, and property rights. Drawing on Afrobarometer surveys, voting data, and conflict records, the paper offer insights into the perceptions and experiences of Mozambican citizens. The findings indicate a deterioration in institutional trust over the p...

The impact of robots on workplace injuries and deaths. Empirical evidence from Europe

This paper examines the impact of robotisation on workplace safety in EU manufacturing sectors between 2011 and 2019. To address endogeneity concerns, we employ an instrumental variable approach and find that robot adoption reduces both injuries and fatalities. Specifically, a 10% increase in robot adoption is associated with a 0.066% reduction in fatalities and a 1.96% decrease in injuries. Our findings highlight the context-dependent nature of these effects. The safety benefits of robotisat...

ISPRA, Rapporto sulle attività del Sistema Nazionale a rete per la Protezione dell’Ambiente nell’anno 2023 (art. 10, comma 3, l. n. 132/2016), Rapporto 2024.

Il Rapporto 2024 relazione le attività svolte dal Sistema Nazionale a rete per la Protezione dell’Ambiente (SNPA) nell’anno 2023 ai sensi dell’articolo 10, comma 3, della l. n. 132/2016. Nello specifico, fornisce elementi sull’azione del Consiglio SNPA ai fini del funzionamento della rete nazionale di protezione dell'ambiente, alla luce anche del recente assetto istituzionale sistemico per la prevenzione della salute dai rischi ambientali e climatici: il Sistema Nazionale Prevenzione Salute ...

Matching and fair pricing of socially optimal, stable and financially sustainable ride-sharing in congestible networks

The paper deals with matching and fair pricing in urban peer-to-peer ride-sharing schemes where the following desirable properties hold: (i) matchings between passengers and drivers are decided by a social planner to minimize total car-kilometers travelled, (ii) matchings are stable, i.e. no pair of passenger and driver can both increase their fuel cost-related surplus from breaking the current partnership, and (iii) the scheme is financially sustainable, i.e. there is no need of subsidy. The...

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