Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Barber, Ryan M; Fullman, Nancy; Sorensen, Reed J. D; Bollyky, Thomas; Mckee, Martin; Nolte, Ellen; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abreha, Girmatsion Fisseha; Adane, Kelemework; Adelekan, Ademola Lukman; Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Arnav; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Agarwal, Sunilkumar; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmed, Kedir Yimam; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Sayed Saidul; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alexander, Lily; Ali, Raghib; Ali, Syed Danish; Alizadeh Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'A; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Martin, Elena Alvarez; Alvis Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amo Adjei, Joshu; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anderson, Benjamin O; Androudi, Sofia; Ansari, Hossein; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Assadi, Reza; Astatkie, Ayalew; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atique, Suleman; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Atre, Sachin R; Avila Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayele, Nebiyu Negussu; Azzopardi, Peter; Saleem, Huda Omer Ba; Bärnighausen, Till; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A; Barker Collo, Suzanne L; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Baye, Kaleab; Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw; Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Bernal, Oscar Alberto; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Beyene, Tariku Jibat; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Birlik, Sait Mentes; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Bose, Dipan; Brainin, Michael; Brauer, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid A; Cárdenas, Rosario; Cahuana Hurtado, Lucero; Campos Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Car, Josip; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Casey, Daniel; Caso, Valeria; Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Catalá López, Ferrán; Cecilio, Pedro; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Chen, Alan Z; Chew, Adrienne; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Coggeshall, Megan S; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cortinovis, Monica; Crump, John A; Dalal, Koustuv; Danawi, Hadi; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I; das Neves, Jose; Davey, Gail; Davitoiu, Dragos V; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; Del Gobbo, Liana C; del Pozo Cruz, Borja; Dellavalle, Robert P; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Des Jarlais, Don C; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L; Dokova, Klara; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doyle, Kerrie E; Dubey, Manisha; Ehrenkranz, Rebecca; Ellingsen, Christian Lycke; Elyazar, Iqbal; Enayati, Ahmadali; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Eshrati, Babak; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Fürst, Thomas; Faghmous, Imad D. A; Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farid, Talha A; Farinha, Carla Sofia e. Sa; Faro, Andre; Farvid, Maryam S; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L; Feigl, Andrea B; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Jefferson G; Fernandes, João C; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Fleming, Thomas D; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle J; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Franklin, Richard C; Frostad, Joseph; G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gambashidze, Ketevan; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Gao, Wayne; Garcia Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebre, Teshome; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday; Gebru, Alemseged Aregay; Gelaye, Amha Admasie; Geleijnse, Johanna M; Genova Maleras, Ricard; Gibney, Katherine B; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W; Gold, Audra; Goldberg, Ellen M; Gona, Philimon N; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goto, Atsushi; Graetz, Nicholas; Greaves, Felix; Griswold, Max; Guban, Peter Imre; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Gupta, Prakash C; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gupta, Vipin; Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie; Hafezi Nejad, Nima; Haile, Demewoz; Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Hakuzimana, Alex; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome; Hamidi, Samer; Hammami, Mouhanad; Hankey, Graeme J; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Haro, Josep Maria; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J; Hay, Simon I; Hendrie, Delia; Heredia Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hoek, Hans W; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Htet, Aung Soe; Guoqing, Hu; Huang, Hsiang; Huang, John J; Huntley, Bethany M; Huynh, Chantal; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Innos, Kaire; Irenso, Asnake Ararsa; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B; James, Peter; James, Spencer Lewis; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayaraman, Sudha P; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Vivekanand; John, Denny; Johnson, Catherine; Johnson, Sarah C; Jonas, Jost B; Juel, Knud; Kabir, Zubair; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Karimi, Seyed M; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kazanjan, Konstantin; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemmer, Laura; Kemp, Andrew Haddon; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Kerbo, Amene Abebe; Kereselidze, Maia; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalil, Ibrahim; Khan, Abdur Rahman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khang, Young Ho; Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah; Khonelidze, Irma; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kibret, Getiye Dejenu; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Pauline; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivipelto, Miia; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolk, Anneli; Kolte, Dhaval; Kopec, Jacek A; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Krohn, Kristopher J; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuipers, Ernst J; Kulkarni, Veena S; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumsa, Fekede Asefa; Kutz, Michael; Kyu, Hmwe H; Lager, Anton Carl Jonas; Lal, Aparna; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Langan, Sinead M; Lansingh, Van C; Larson, Heidi J; Larsson, Anders; Laryea, Dennis Odai; Latif, Asma Abdul; Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz; Leasher, Janet L; Leigh, James; Leinsalu, Mall; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Leung, Janni; Leung, Ricky; Levi, Miriam; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lind, Margaret; Linn, Shai; Lipshultz, Steven E; Liu, Patrick; Liu, Yang; Loon Tzian, Lo; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Alan D; Lorch, Scott A; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, Rafael; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Mackay, Mark T; El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd; El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mantovani, Lorenzo G; Manyazewal, Tsegahun; Mapoma, Chabila C; Marcenes, Wagner; Marks, Guy B; Marquez, Neal; Martinez Raga, Jose; Marzan, Melvin Barrientos; Massano, João; Mathur, Manu Raj; Maulik, Pallab K; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mcalinden, Colm; Mcgrath, John J; Mcnellan, Claire; Meaney, Peter A; Mehari, Alem; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Meier, Toni; Mekonnen, Alemayehu B; Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam; Memish, Ziad A; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Mengiste, Desalegn Tadese; Mengistie, Mubarek Abera; Menota, Bereket Gebremichael; Mensah, George A; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Micha, Renata; Millear, Anoushka; Mills, Edward J; Minnig, Shawn; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mock, Charles N; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohanty, Sanjay K; Mokdad, Ali H; Mola, Glen Liddell D; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Mori, Rintaro; Moses, Mark; Mueller, Ulrich O; Murthy, Srinivas; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nachega, Jean B; Nagata, Chie; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Negoi, Ionut; Neupane, Sudan Prasad; Newton, Charles R; Marie, Ng; Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak; Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku; Nguyen, Grant; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nolte, Sandra; Nomura, Marika; Norheim, Ole F; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; In Hwan, Oh; Okoro, Anselm; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olivares, Pedro R; Olsen, Helen E; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Osborne, Richard H; Osman, Majdi; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Mahesh, Pa; Pain, Amanda W; Pakhale, Smita; Castillo, Elizabeth Palomares; Pana, Adrian; Papachristou, Christina; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Patel, Tejas; Patton, George C; Paudel, Deepak; Paul, Vinod K; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, David M; Perez Padilla, Rogelio; Perez Ruiz, Fernando; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pigott, David M; Pillay, Julian David; Pinho, Christine; Polinder, Suzanne; Pond, Constance D; Prakash, V; Purwar, Manorama; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quistberg, D. Alex; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Ram, Usha; Rana, Saleem M; Rankin, Zane; Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya; Rao, Puja C; Rawaf, Salman; Rego, Maria Albertina Santiago; Reitsma, Marissa; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N. N; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Ribeiro, Antonio L; Roba, Hirbo Shore; Rokni, Mohammad Bagher; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Roy, Nawal K; Sachdev, Perminder S; Sackey, Ben Benasco; Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad; Salomon, Joshua A; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan Ramon; Sanchez Niño, Maria Dolores; Sandar, Logan; Santos, Itamar S; Santos, João Vasco; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Sarmiento Suarez, Rodrigo; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Savic, Miloje; Sawhney, Monika; Saylan, Mete I; Schöttker, Ben; Schutte, Aletta E; Schwebel, David C; Seedat, Soraya; Seid, Abdulbasit Musa; Seifu, Canaan Negash; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serdar, Berrin; Servan Mori, Edson E; Setegn, Tesfaye; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shaheen, Amira; Shahraz, Saeid; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shakh Nazarova, Marina; Shamsipour, Mansour; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shen, Jiabin; Shi, Peilin; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G; Sibamo, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Sindi, Shireen; Singh, Abhishek; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singh, Om Prakash; Singh, Prashant Kumar; Singh, Virendra; Sinke, Abiy Hiruye; Sinshaw, Aklilu Endalamaw; Skirbekk, Vegard; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Alison; Sobngwi, Eugene; Soneji, Samir; Soriano, Joan B; Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes; Sposato, Luciano A; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Steel, Nicholas; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Stranges, Saverio; Strong, Mark; Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos; Sturua, Lela; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader; Sun, Jiandong; Sur, Patrick; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L; Tabarés Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M; Taffere, Getachew Redae; Talongwa, Roberto Tchio; Tarajia, Musharaf; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Teeple, Stephanie; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw; Tehrani Banihashemi, Arash; Tekelab, Tesfalidet; Tekle, Dejen Yemane; Shifa, Girma Temam; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tesema, Azeb Gebresilassie; Thakur, Js; Thomson, Alan J; Tillmann, Taavi; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer; Tobe Gai, Ruoyan; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor Madry, Roman; Tortajada, Miguel; Troeger, Christopher; Truelsen, Thomas; Tura, Abera Kenay; Uchendu, Uche S; Ukwaja, Kingsley N; Undurraga, Eduardo A; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Uthman, Olalekan A; van Boven, Job F. M; Van Dingenen, Rita; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S; Vladimirov, Sergey K; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Joseph A; Wakayo, Tolassa; Waller, Stephen G; Walson, Judd L; Wang, Haidong; Wang, Yuan Pang; Watkins, David A; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G; Wen, Chi Pang; Werdecker, Andrea; Wesana, Joshua; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A; Wilkinson, James D; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Woldeyes, Belete Getahun; Wolfe, Charles D. A; Won, Sungho; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Workie, Shimelash Bitew; Wubshet, Mamo; Xavier, Denis; Gelin, Xu; Yadav, Ajit Kumar; Yaghoubi, Mohsen; Yakob, Bereket; Yan, Lijing L; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Chuanhua, Yu; Zaidi, Zoubida; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Zambrana Torrelio, Carlos; Zapata, Tomas; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zoeckler, Leo; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Murray, Christopher J. L.

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8

National levels of personal health-care access and quality can be approximated by measuring mortality rates from causes that should not be fatal in the presence of effective medical care (ie, amenable mortality). Previous analyses of mortality amenable to health care only focused on high-income countries and faced several methodological challenges. In the present analysis, we use the highly standardised cause of death and risk factor estimates generated through the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) to improve and expand the quantification of personal health-care access and quality for 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2015.

Healthcare Access and Quality Index based on mortality from causes amenable to personal health care in 195 countries and territories, 1990–2015: a novel analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 / Barber, Ryan M; Fullman, Nancy; Sorensen, Reed J. D; Bollyky, Thomas; Mckee, Martin; Nolte, Ellen; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abdurahman, Ahmed Abdulahi; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abreha, Girmatsion Fisseha; Adane, Kelemework; Adelekan, Ademola Lukman; Adetifa, Ifedayo Morayo O; Afshin, Ashkan; Agarwal, Arnav; Agarwal, Sanjay Kumar; Agarwal, Sunilkumar; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ahmadi, Alireza; Ahmed, Kedir Yimam; Ahmed, Muktar Beshir; Akinyemi, Rufus Olusola; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Akseer, Nadia; Al Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore; Alam, Sayed Saidul; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Alene, Kefyalew Addis; Alexander, Lily; Ali, Raghib; Ali, Syed Danish; Alizadeh Navaei, Reza; Alkerwi, Ala'A; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Allen, Christine; Al Raddadi, Rajaa; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Martin, Elena Alvarez; Alvis Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amini, Erfan; Ammar, Walid; Amo Adjei, Joshu; Amoako, Yaw Ampem; Anderson, Benjamin O; Androudi, Sofia; Ansari, Hossein; Ansha, Mustafa Geleto; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Assadi, Reza; Astatkie, Ayalew; Atey, Tesfay Mehari; Atique, Suleman; Atnafu, Niguse Tadele; Atre, Sachin R; Avila Burgos, Leticia; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Awasthi, Ashish; Ayele, Nebiyu Negussu; Azzopardi, Peter; Saleem, Huda Omer Ba; Bärnighausen, Till; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barboza, Miguel A; Barker Collo, Suzanne L; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Baune, Bernhard T; Baye, Kaleab; Bayou, Yibeltal Tebekaw; Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Béjot, Yannick; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Bernal, Oscar Alberto; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Beyene, Tariku Jibat; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Birlik, Sait Mentes; Birungi, Charles; Biryukov, Stan; Bisanzio, Donal; Bizuayehu, Habtamu Mellie; Bose, Dipan; Brainin, Michael; Brauer, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid A; Cárdenas, Rosario; Cahuana Hurtado, Lucero; Campos Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Car, Josip; Carrero, Juan Jesus; Casey, Daniel; Caso, Valeria; Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Catalá López, Ferrán; Cecilio, Pedro; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Chen, Alan Z; Chew, Adrienne; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chibueze, Chioma Ezinne; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Chowdhury, Rajiv; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Cirillo, Massimo; Coggeshall, Megan S; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cortinovis, Monica; Crump, John A; Dalal, Koustuv; Danawi, Hadi; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dargan, Paul I; das Neves, Jose; Davey, Gail; Davitoiu, Dragos V; Davletov, Kairat; De Leo, Diego; Del Gobbo, Liana C; del Pozo Cruz, Borja; Dellavalle, Robert P; Deribe, Kebede; Deribew, Amare; Des Jarlais, Don C; Dey, Subhojit; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L; Dokova, Klara; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doyle, Kerrie E; Dubey, Manisha; Ehrenkranz, Rebecca; Ellingsen, Christian Lycke; Elyazar, Iqbal; Enayati, Ahmadali; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Eshrati, Babak; Esteghamati, Alireza; Estep, Kara; Fürst, Thomas; Faghmous, Imad D. A; Fanuel, Fanuel Belayneh Bekele; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farid, Talha A; Farinha, Carla Sofia e. Sa; Faro, Andre; Farvid, Maryam S; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L; Feigl, Andrea B; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Jefferson G; Fernandes, João C; Feyissa, Tesfaye Regassa; Fischer, Florian; Fitzmaurice, Christina; Fleming, Thomas D; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle J; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Franklin, Richard C; Frostad, Joseph; G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Gambashidze, Ketevan; Gamkrelidze, Amiran; Gao, Wayne; Garcia Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebre, Teshome; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Gebremichael, Mengistu Welday; Gebru, Alemseged Aregay; Gelaye, Amha Admasie; Geleijnse, Johanna M; Genova Maleras, Ricard; Gibney, Katherine B; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Giussani, Giorgia; Godwin, William W; Gold, Audra; Goldberg, Ellen M; Gona, Philimon N; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Goto, Atsushi; Graetz, Nicholas; Greaves, Felix; Griswold, Max; Guban, Peter Imre; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Gupta, Prakash C; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Tanush; Gupta, Vipin; Habtewold, Tesfa Dejenie; Hafezi Nejad, Nima; Haile, Demewoz; Hailu, Alemayehu Desalegne; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Hakuzimana, Alex; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hambisa, Mitiku Teshome; Hamidi, Samer; Hammami, Mouhanad; Hankey, Graeme J; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L; Hareri, Habtamu Abera; Haro, Josep Maria; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Hay, Roderick J; Hay, Simon I; Hendrie, Delia; Heredia Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hoek, Hans W; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Htet, Aung Soe; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, Hsiang; Huang, John J; Huntley, Bethany M; Huynh, Chantal; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Innos, Kaire; Irenso, Asnake Ararsa; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B; James, Peter; James, Spencer Lewis; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayaraman, Sudha P; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Vivekanand; John, Denny; Johnson, Catherine; Johnson, Sarah C; Jonas, Jost B; Juel, Knud; Kabir, Zubair; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Karch, Andre; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Karimi, Seyed M; Kasaeian, Amir; Kassebaum, Nicholas J; Kastor, Anshul; Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal; Kazanjan, Konstantin; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemmer, Laura; Kemp, Andrew Haddon; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Kerbo, Amene Abebe; Kereselidze, Maia; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khalil, Ibrahim; Khan, Abdur Rahman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khang, Young Ho; Khoja, Abdullah Tawfih Abdullah; Khonelidze, Irma; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kibret, Getiye Dejenu; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Pauline; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivipelto, Miia; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolk, Anneli; Kolte, Dhaval; Kopec, Jacek A; Kosen, Soewarta; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Krishnaswami, Sanjay; Krohn, Kristopher J; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuipers, Ernst J; Kulkarni, Veena S; Kumar, G. Anil; Kumsa, Fekede Asefa; Kutz, Michael; Kyu, Hmwe H; Lager, Anton Carl Jonas; Lal, Aparna; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Langan, Sinead M; Lansingh, Van C; Larson, Heidi J; Larsson, Anders; Laryea, Dennis Odai; Latif, Asma Abdul; Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz; Leasher, Janet L; Leigh, James; Leinsalu, Mall; Leshargie, Cheru Tesema; Leung, Janni; Leung, Ricky; Levi, Miriam; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Lind, Margaret; Linn, Shai; Lipshultz, Steven E; Liu, Patrick; Liu, Yang; Lo, Loon Tzian; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lopez, Alan D; Lorch, Scott A; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lozano, Rafael; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Lyons, Ronan A; Macarayan, Erlyn Rachelle King; Mackay, Mark T; El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd; El Razek, Mohammed Magdy Abd; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Mantovani, Lorenzo G; Manyazewal, Tsegahun; Mapoma, Chabila C; Marcenes, Wagner; Marks, Guy B; Marquez, Neal; Martinez Raga, Jose; Marzan, Melvin Barrientos; Massano, João; Mathur, Manu Raj; Maulik, Pallab K; Mazidi, Mohsen; Mcalinden, Colm; Mcgrath, John J; Mcnellan, Claire; Meaney, Peter A; Mehari, Alem; Mehndiratta, Man Mohan; Meier, Toni; Mekonnen, Alemayehu B; Meles, Kidanu Gebremariam; Memish, Ziad A; Mengesha, Melkamu Merid; Mengiste, Desalegn Tadese; Mengistie, Mubarek Abera; Menota, Bereket Gebremichael; Mensah, George A; Mereta, Seid Tiku; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mezgebe, Haftay Berhane; Micha, Renata; Millear, Anoushka; Mills, Edward J; Minnig, Shawn; Mirarefin, Mojde; Mirrakhimov, Erkin M; Mock, Charles N; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mohanty, Sanjay K; Mokdad, Ali H; Mola, Glen Liddell D; Molokhia, Mariam; Monasta, Lorenzo; Montico, Marcella; Moradi Lakeh, Maziar; Moraga, Paula; Morawska, Lidia; Mori, Rintaro; Moses, Mark; Mueller, Ulrich O; Murthy, Srinivas; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nachega, Jean B; Nagata, Chie; Nagel, Gabriele; Naghavi, Mohsen; Naheed, Aliya; Naldi, Luigi; Nangia, Vinay; Nascimento, Bruno Ramos; Negoi, Ionut; Neupane, Sudan Prasad; Newton, Charles R; Ng, Marie; Ngalesoni, Frida Namnyak; Ngunjiri, Josephine Wanjiku; Nguyen, Grant; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini; Nolte, Sandra; Nomura, Marika; Norheim, Ole F; Norrving, Bo; Noubiap, Jean Jacques N; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; Oh, In Hwan; Okoro, Anselm; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olagunju, Andrew Toyin; Olivares, Pedro R; Olsen, Helen E; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Ortiz, Alberto; Osborne, Richard H; Osman, Majdi; Owolabi, Mayowa O; Pa, Mahesh; Pain, Amanda W; Pakhale, Smita; Castillo, Elizabeth Palomares; Pana, Adrian; Papachristou, Christina; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Patel, Tejas; Patton, George C; Paudel, Deepak; Paul, Vinod K; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, David M; Perez Padilla, Rogelio; Perez Ruiz, Fernando; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Pigott, David M; Pillay, Julian David; Pinho, Christine; Polinder, Suzanne; Pond, Constance D; Prakash, V; Purwar, Manorama; Qorbani, Mostafa; Quistberg, D. Alex; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi, Kazem; Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Ram, Usha; Rana, Saleem M; Rankin, Zane; Rao, Paturi Vishnupriya; Rao, Puja C; Rawaf, Salman; Rego, Maria Albertina Santiago; Reitsma, Marissa; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Renzaho, Andre M. N. N; Resnikoff, Serge; Rezaei, Satar; Rezai, Mohammad Sadegh; Ribeiro, Antonio L; Roba, Hirbo Shore; Rokni, Mohammad Bagher; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Roth, Gregory A; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Roy, Nawal K; Sachdev, Perminder S; Sackey, Ben Benasco; Saeedi, Mohammad Yahya; Safiri, Saeid; Sagar, Rajesh; Sahraian, Mohammad Ali; Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad; Salomon, Joshua A; Samy, Abdallah M; Sanabria, Juan Ramon; Sanchez Niño, Maria Dolores; Sandar, Logan; Santos, Itamar S; Santos, João Vasco; Milicevic, Milena M. Santric; Sarmiento Suarez, Rodrigo; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Savic, Miloje; Sawhney, Monika; Saylan, Mete I; Schöttker, Ben; Schutte, Aletta E; Schwebel, David C; Seedat, Soraya; Seid, Abdulbasit Musa; Seifu, Canaan Negash; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serdar, Berrin; Servan Mori, Edson E; Setegn, Tesfaye; Shackelford, Katya Anne; Shaheen, Amira; Shahraz, Saeid; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Shakh Nazarova, Marina; Shamsipour, Mansour; Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful; Sharma, Jayendra; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shen, Jiabin; Shi, Peilin; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shoman, Haitham; Shrime, Mark G; Sibamo, Ephrem Lejore Sibamo; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Sindi, Shireen; Singh, Abhishek; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singh, Om Prakash; Singh, Prashant Kumar; Singh, Virendra; Sinke, Abiy Hiruye; Sinshaw, Aklilu Endalamaw; Skirbekk, Vegard; Sliwa, Karen; Smith, Alison; Sobngwi, Eugene; Soneji, Samir; Soriano, Joan B; Sousa, Tatiane Cristina Moraes; Sposato, Luciano A; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Steel, Nicholas; Steiner, Caitlyn; Steinke, Sabine; Stokes, Mark Andrew; Stranges, Saverio; Strong, Mark; Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos; Sturua, Lela; Sufiyan, Muawiyyah Babale; Suliankatchi, Rizwan Abdulkader; Sun, Jiandong; Sur, Patrick; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L; Tabarés Seisdedos, Rafael; Tabb, Karen M; Taffere, Getachew Redae; Talongwa, Roberto Tchio; Tarajia, Musharaf; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taveira, Nuno; Teeple, Stephanie; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw; Tehrani Banihashemi, Arash; Tekelab, Tesfalidet; Tekle, Dejen Yemane; Shifa, Girma Temam; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Tesema, Azeb Gebresilassie; Thakur, Js; Thomson, Alan J; Tillmann, Taavi; Tiruye, Tenaw Yimer; Tobe Gai, Ruoyan; Tonelli, Marcello; Topor Madry, Roman; Tortajada, Miguel; Troeger, Christopher; Truelsen, Thomas; Tura, Abera Kenay; Uchendu, Uche S; Ukwaja, Kingsley N; Undurraga, Eduardo A; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Uthman, Olalekan A; van Boven, Job F. M; Van Dingenen, Rita; Varughese, Santosh; Vasankari, Tommi; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S; Vladimirov, Sergey K; Vlassov, Vasiliy Victorovich; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Joseph A; Wakayo, Tolassa; Waller, Stephen G; Walson, Judd L; Wang, Haidong; Wang, Yuan Pang; Watkins, David A; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G; Wen, Chi Pang; Werdecker, Andrea; Wesana, Joshua; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A; Wilkinson, James D; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Woldeyes, Belete Getahun; Wolfe, Charles D. A; Won, Sungho; Workicho, Abdulhalik; Workie, Shimelash Bitew; Wubshet, Mamo; Xavier, Denis; Xu, Gelin; Yadav, Ajit Kumar; Yaghoubi, Mohsen; Yakob, Bereket; Yan, Lijing L; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Yimam, Hassen Hamid; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yu, Chuanhua; Zaidi, Zoubida; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Zambrana Torrelio, Carlos; Zapata, Tomas; Zenebe, Zerihun Menlkalew; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zoeckler, Leo; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Murray, Christopher J. L.. - In: THE LANCET. - ISSN 0140-6736. - (2017). [10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30818-8]