The paper reports a study investigating the prevalence of psychophysical distress as well as the use of mental health services in Italy in order to explore how Italian people face psychological problems. The population’s opinion about a possible psychological service as part of primary care was explored. Materials and Method: A specific interview was constructed and was administered by telephone to a total of 1,000 subjects, representative of the Italian population, aged 18 and over. Results: An average of 60% of the total sample reports experiencing life hardships in the last years (concerning family, work and health); an average of 67% of respondents reports some psychological and/or psychophysical symptom (headache, depression, anxiety, insomnia, etc.). About the 65% of the sample believes that these problems influence their life. Nevertheless only 41% of the sample who report these kind of problems did consult some kind of health professional. People who had consulted some specialist had chosen: family physician (25.9%), medical specialist (30.4%), psychologist (19.3%), neurologist (11.9%), psychiatrist (4.8%). 62% of the total sample expresses a positive opinion about the presence of a psychologist in the family physician’s office. Conclusion: The study suggests that in Italy the use of mental health services in the presence of significant distress is very limited. A trend to treat mental health problems in a biological and physical way is apparent. The presence of a psychologist in primary care received wide approval as a possibility of easier access.
È stato realizzato un sondaggio sulla diffusione del disagio psicofisico in Italia e sull’utilizzo dei servizi ad esso deputati per comprendere come gli italiani affrontino il disagio. È stata indagata, inoltre, l’opinione degli intervistati circa la possibilità di usufruire di un’assistenza psicologica con un livello di accessibilità paragonabile a quella della medicina di base. Materiali e Metodo: per valutare gli aspetti oggetto di indagine è stata realizzata una intervista strutturata somministrata telefonicamente ad un campione di 1,000 soggetti rappresentativo della popolazione italiana con età superiore a 18 anni. Risultati: il 60% degli intervistati ha affermato di aver attraversato momenti di vita difficili negli ultimi anni (riguardanti famiglia, lavoro e salute) e il 67% del campione ha riportato diverse problematiche psicologiche o “psicosomatiche” (mal di testa, depressione, ansia insonnia). Circa il 65% del campione dichiara che tali problematiche hanno influenzato la propria vita. Tuttavia, solo il 41% di chi ha riportato problematiche di diversa natura ha consultato un professionista. Tra chi ha consultato qualcuno il 25.9% ha consultato il medico di medicina generale, il 30.4% medici specialisti, il 19.3% psicologi, l’11.9% neurologi, il 4.8% psichiatri. Il 62% del campione totale ha espresso parere favorevole circa la presenza di uno psicologo nello studio del medico di famiglia. Conclusioni: Emerge, in Italia, un sottoutilizzo dei servizi di salute mentale in situazione di difficoltà. Si evidenzia altresì la tendenza ad interpretare e trattare il disagio mentale in termini biologici-organici. La presenza di uno psicologo nell’assistenza primaria, con un accesso facilitato, riceve ampia approvazione.
Come e dove si rivolgono gli italiani per il disagio esistenziale e psicofisico: un sondaggio su 1000 soggetti / Gasperini, B.; Galimi, M.; Renzi, Alessia; Solano, Luigi. - In: RIVISTA DI PSICOLOGIA CLINICA. - ISSN 1828-9363. - ELETTRONICO. - 2:(2015), pp. 61-76. [doi: 10.14645/RPC.2015.2.461]
Come e dove si rivolgono gli italiani per il disagio esistenziale e psicofisico: un sondaggio su 1000 soggetti
RENZI, ALESSIA;SOLANO, Luigi
2015
Abstract
The paper reports a study investigating the prevalence of psychophysical distress as well as the use of mental health services in Italy in order to explore how Italian people face psychological problems. The population’s opinion about a possible psychological service as part of primary care was explored. Materials and Method: A specific interview was constructed and was administered by telephone to a total of 1,000 subjects, representative of the Italian population, aged 18 and over. Results: An average of 60% of the total sample reports experiencing life hardships in the last years (concerning family, work and health); an average of 67% of respondents reports some psychological and/or psychophysical symptom (headache, depression, anxiety, insomnia, etc.). About the 65% of the sample believes that these problems influence their life. Nevertheless only 41% of the sample who report these kind of problems did consult some kind of health professional. People who had consulted some specialist had chosen: family physician (25.9%), medical specialist (30.4%), psychologist (19.3%), neurologist (11.9%), psychiatrist (4.8%). 62% of the total sample expresses a positive opinion about the presence of a psychologist in the family physician’s office. Conclusion: The study suggests that in Italy the use of mental health services in the presence of significant distress is very limited. A trend to treat mental health problems in a biological and physical way is apparent. The presence of a psychologist in primary care received wide approval as a possibility of easier access.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.