The article examines the family in Early Mesopotamia from a broad perspective. The study starts with a lexicographic and theoretical analysis, addressing various issues related to the interpretation and reconstruction of familial structures and their dynamics within Sumerian sourc- es. An introductory section is dedicated to the overview of written evidence on family and the his- tory of studies. The article subsequently examines kinship terminology and explores its application in conveying socio-economic relationships beyond familial connections (pseudo- or fictive kinship). It provides a description of the structure and general features of marriages, addressing terminology for spouses, polygyny, celibacy, and the exchange of women in the framework of “interdynastic” marriages. Ultimately, it explores the various terminologies for in-laws and the broader socio-eco- nomic concepts and networks (house, clan, lineage).
L’articolo esamina la famiglia nella Mesopotamia antica da una prospettiva ampia. Lo studio inizia con un’analisi lessicografica e teorica, affrontando diverse questioni relative all’interpretazione e alla ricostruzione delle strutture familiari e delle loro dinamiche nelle fonti sumeriche. Una sezione introduttiva è dedicata alla panoramica dei testi sulla famiglia e alla storia degli studi sull’argomento. L’articolo analizza poi la terminologia della parentela e ne studia la sua applicazione nell’espressione di relazioni socio-economiche che vanno oltre i legami familiari propriamente detti (pseudo-parentela o parentela fittizia). Vengono descritte, in seguito, la struttura e le caratteristiche generali del matrimonio, affrontando la terminologia relativa ai coniugi, la poliginia, il celibato e lo scambio di donne nel contesto dei matrimoni “interdinastici”. Infine, si prendono in esame le diverse terminologie riferite ai parenti acquisiti e i più ampi concetti e reti socio-economiche (casa, clan, lignaggio).
The family in Early Mesopotamia / Verderame, Lorenzo. - In: ORIGINI. - ISSN 0474-6805. - 48(2024), pp. 191-206.
The family in Early Mesopotamia
Verderame, Lorenzo
2024
Abstract
The article examines the family in Early Mesopotamia from a broad perspective. The study starts with a lexicographic and theoretical analysis, addressing various issues related to the interpretation and reconstruction of familial structures and their dynamics within Sumerian sourc- es. An introductory section is dedicated to the overview of written evidence on family and the his- tory of studies. The article subsequently examines kinship terminology and explores its application in conveying socio-economic relationships beyond familial connections (pseudo- or fictive kinship). It provides a description of the structure and general features of marriages, addressing terminology for spouses, polygyny, celibacy, and the exchange of women in the framework of “interdynastic” marriages. Ultimately, it explores the various terminologies for in-laws and the broader socio-eco- nomic concepts and networks (house, clan, lineage).I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.