Co-design proximity: beyond the participation process. Co-progettare prossimità: oltre il processo partecipativo

Co-design, also known as participatory design, has become a vital approach in urban planning, emphasizing the active participation of all stakeholders throughout the design process. At the heart of co-design is the concept of proximity, which extends beyond physical closeness to encompass cultural, social, and emotional dimensions. These aspects are critical for truly understanding and meeting user needs (Sanders and Stappers, 2008). Proximity enables designers to engage deeply with the local context, helping to create spaces that resonate with local identities (Manzini, 2015). This study examines the co-design process applied to the regeneration of the former Rome Fairgrounds, showcasing the design concepts developed during the 2022-24 “Urban Planning” and “Public Space and Proximity” Courses at DICEA- Sapienza Università di Roma. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of these proposals in fostering proximity. Additionally, the study illustrates the Principles of Proximity Neighborhoods a flexible tool aimed at ensuring that design solutions are inclusive, adaptable, and aligned with local identity, reflecting the dynamic nature of co-design.