International lower limb collaborative (INTELLECT) study: a multicentre, international retrospective audit of lower extremity open fractures

Berner, Juan Enrique; Chan, James K K; Gardiner, Matthew D; Navia, Alfonso; Tejos, Rodrigo; Ortiz-Llorens, Manuel; Ortega-Briones, Alina; Rakhorst, Hinne A; Nanchahal, Jagdeep; Jain, Abhilash; Nolan, G; Samarendra, H; Mohan, A; Cooper, K; Pereira, N; Mangelsdorff, G; Venegas, J; Layseca, A; Skillman, J; Kennedy, A; Qureshi, A; Wallis, K; Harry, L; Hagiga, A; Ibrahim, S; Albendary, M; A Shah, K; B Chuo, C; Katsura, C; R Rodríguez Astudillo, J; A López Ortega,; P Henríquez Rissios, J; M Nova Nova,; Hughes, J; Wearn, C; Peberdy, D; Ho, B; Gohil, K; Abood, A; Rabey, N; Nizamoglu, M; Biosse-Duplan, G; To, K; R Sabapathy, S; Mohan, M; Venkatramani, H; Rajasekaran, S; Hsu, H; R Ambriz Plascencia, A; E Escalona Ramírez, L; A Zepeda Torres, C; Santamaria, E; S Vallejo Toro,; West, C; Bhat, W; Mcardle, C; Louette, S; Hassan, S; W van Egmond, P; W J, J Bekkers; Capitani, D; Troisi, L; Talamonti, T; Capitani, P; Cerbone, V; Materazzi, G; Ballini, L; Tomas-Hernandez, J; A Porcel-Vazquez, J; Garcia-Sanchez, Y; V Andrés-Peiró, J; Teixidor-Serra, J; Selga-Marsà, J; Dafydd, H; Ali, S; Slade, R; Tarassoli, S; B Olías López,; J Boluda Mengod,; D González Martín,; Bashir, A; Dearden, A; Itte, V; Smith, F; C Lee, W; V A, A Paulus; Romijn, P; N Tromp, T; T de Jong,; Koide, S; Lim, K; Raiola, F; Ferris, S; Rodríguez, A; L Jonsson, E; Holm, S; Wolff, O; Abugarja, A; Elbahari, H; H K, S Hamid; Awadelkarim, M; J Erdocia Pascual,; L Bahillo O'Mahoney,; A Quiroga Bilbao, M; M Felipe Peña,; Eardley, W; Egglestone, A; Taher, S; Wei, N; J Martínez Ros,; G Valero Cifuentes,; A Ondoño Navarro,; A Escudero Martínez,; A Ortega Columbrans,; Zamora, P; Masiá, J; Ibarra, A; Fernández, M; Giblin, V; Kilshaw, A; Wood, B; Wyman, M; E Tinhofer, I; Seidl, E; J Tzou, C; Quadlbauer, S; Reichetseder, J; Bürger, H; Hausner, T; S van Miltenburg,; Beijk, I; Verra, W; R de Groot,; Kunc, V; Kopp, L; Crick, A; Mitchell, C; Curran, T; Kuo, R; S Eltoum Elamin,; P Caba Doussoux,; D Alonso Tejero,; J Gómez Alcaraz,; M Pardo García, J; Kooi, K; Poelstra, R; P Hong, J; Jang, M; W Hong, D; G Kwon, J; M Francés Monasterio,; J Fernández-Palacios Martínez,; A Suarez Cabañas,; M Marrero Martínez-Carlón,; W Ten Cate,; J E, D Jacobs; Rawlins, J; Haley, J; Palma, J; Cuadra, A; Demandes, H; Canahuate, S; Moreno, D; Norton, S; Thompson, J; Lafford, G; D Noriego Muñoz,; A Teixido de la Cruz,; M Vázquez Gómez,; Mingoli, A; Ribuffo, D; Marruzzo, G; Lapolla, P; Ayad, W; Elbatawy, A; Ouf, M; Castillón, P; García, C; Surroca, M; Garcia-Coiradas, J; Marco, F; Cherubino, M; Garutti, L; G Molina Olivella,; A Endemaño Lucio,; Oflazoglu, K; Lutgendorff, F; Botman, M; Giannakopoulos, G; Dams, R; P van der Zwaal,; Moral-Nestares, R; Requena, F; Fernández-Poch, N; Cámara-Cabrera, J; Macán, F; Standen, M; Flaherty, F; Vizcay, M; Yerson, D; Sperone, E; Bidolegui, F; Pereyra, S; Chouhy, E; Jaureguialzo, M; Arnez, Z; Cazzato, V; A Giraldez, M; R Moreno Domínguez,; B Martínez Sañudo,; Lancerotto, L; Sandhu, S; Robinson, A; Digney, C

doi:10.1093/bjs/znac105

Trauma remains a major cause of mortality and disability across the world1, with a higher burden in developing nations2. Open lower extremity injuries are devastating events from a physical3, mental health4, and socioeconomic5 standpoint. The potential sequelae, including risk of chronic infection and amputation, can lead to delayed recovery and major disability6. This international study aimed to describe global disparities, timely intervention, guideline-directed care, and economic aspects of open lower limb injuries.

International lower limb collaborative (INTELLECT) study: a multicentre, international retrospective audit of lower extremity open fractures / Juan Enrique, Berner; James K K, Chan; Matthew D, Gardiner; Alfonso, Navia; Rodrigo, Tejos; Manuel, Ortiz-Llorens; Alina, Ortega-Briones; Hinne A, Rakhorst; Jagdeep, Nanchahal; Abhilash, Jain; Nolan, G; Samarendra, H; Mohan, A; Cooper, K; Pereira, N; Mangelsdorff, G; Venegas, J; Layseca, A; Skillman, J; Kennedy, A; Qureshi, A; Wallis, K; Harry, L; Hagiga, A; Ibrahim, S; Albendary, M; A Shah, K; B Chuo, C; Katsura, C; R Rodríguez Astudillo, J; López Ortega, A; P Henríquez Rissios, J; Nova Nova, M; Hughes, J; Wearn, C; Peberdy, D; Ho, B; Gohil, K; Abood, A; Rabey, N; Nizamoglu, M; Biosse-Duplan, G; To, K; R Sabapathy, S; Mohan, M; Venkatramani, H; Rajasekaran, S; Hsu, H; R Ambriz Plascencia, A; E Escalona Ramírez, L; A Zepeda Torres, C; Santamaria, E; Vallejo Toro, S; West, C; Bhat, W; Mcardle, C; Louette, S; Hassan, S; W van Egmond, P; J Bekkers, W J; Capitani, D; Troisi, L; Talamonti, T; Capitani, P; Cerbone, V; Materazzi, G; Ballini, L; Tomas-Hernandez, J; A Porcel-Vazquez, J; Garcia-Sanchez, Y; V Andrés-Peiró, J; Teixidor-Serra, J; Selga-Marsà, J; Dafydd, H; Ali, S; Slade, R; Tarassoli, S; Olías López, B; Boluda Mengod, J; González Martín, D; Bashir, A; Dearden, A; Itte, V; Smith, F; C Lee, W; A Paulus, V A; Romijn, P; N Tromp, T; de Jong, T; Koide, S; Lim, K; Raiola, F; Ferris, S; Rodríguez, A; L Jonsson, E; Holm, S; Wolff, O; Abugarja, A; Elbahari, H; S Hamid, H K; Awadelkarim, M; Erdocia Pascual, J; Bahillo O'Mahoney, L; A Quiroga Bilbao, M; Felipe Peña, M; Eardley, W; Egglestone, A; Taher, S; Wei, N; Martínez Ros, J; Valero Cifuentes, G; Ondoño Navarro, A; Escudero Martínez, A; Ortega Columbrans, A; Zamora, P; Masiá, J; Ibarra, A; Fernández, M; Giblin, V; Kilshaw, A; Wood, B; Wyman, M; E Tinhofer, I; Seidl, E; J Tzou, C; Quadlbauer, S; Reichetseder, J; Bürger, H; Hausner, T; van Miltenburg, S; Beijk, I; Verra, W; de Groot, R; Kunc, V; Kopp, L; Crick, A; Mitchell, C; Curran, T; Kuo, R; Eltoum Elamin, S; Caba Doussoux, P; Alonso Tejero, D; Gómez Alcaraz, J; M Pardo García, J; Kooi, K; Poelstra, R; P Hong, J; Jang, M; W Hong, D; G Kwon, J; Francés Monasterio, M; Fernández-Palacios Martínez, J; Suarez Cabañas, A; Marrero Martínez-Carlón, M; Ten Cate, W; D Jacobs, J E; Rawlins, J; Haley, J; Palma, J; Cuadra, A; Demandes, H; Canahuate, S; Moreno, D; Norton, S; Thompson, J; Lafford, G; Noriego Muñoz, D; Teixido de la Cruz, A; Vázquez Gómez, M; Mingoli, A; Ribuffo, D; Marruzzo, G; Lapolla, P; Ayad, W; Elbatawy, A; Ouf, M; Castillón, P; García, C; Surroca, M; Garcia-Coiradas, J; Marco, F; Cherubino, M; Garutti, L; Molina Olivella, G; Endemaño Lucio, A; Oflazoglu, K; Lutgendorff, F; Botman, M; Giannakopoulos, G; Dams, R; van der Zwaal, P; Moral-Nestares, R; Requena, F; Fernández-Poch, N; Cámara-Cabrera, J; Macán, F; Standen, M; Flaherty, F; Vizcay, M; Yerson, D; Sperone, E; Bidolegui, F; Pereyra, S; Chouhy, E; Jaureguialzo, M; Arnez, Z; Cazzato, V; A Giraldez, M; Moreno Domínguez, R; Martínez Sañudo, B; Lancerotto, L; Sandhu, S; Robinson, A; Digney, C. - In: BRITISH JOURNAL OF SURGERY. - ISSN 1365-2168. - 109:9(2022), pp. 792-795. [10.1093/bjs/znac105]