Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is a highly invasive primary brain tumour characterized by chemo- and radio-resistance and poor overall survival. GBM can present an aberrant functionality of p53, caused by the overexpression of the murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2) and its analogue MDM4, which may influence the response to conventional therapies. Moreover, tumour resistance/invasiveness has been recently attributed to an overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, identified as a pivotal mediator of glioma neovascularization. Notably, CXCR4 and MDM2-4 cooperate in promoting tumour invasion and progression. Although CXCR4 actively promotes MDM2 activation leading to p53 inactivation, MDM2-4 knockdown induces the downregulation of CXCR4 gene transcription. Our study aimed to assess if the CXCR4 signal blockade could enhance glioma cells’ sensitivity to the inhibition of the p53-MDMs axis. Rationally designed inhibitors of MDM2/4 were combined with the CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100, in human GBM cells and GBM stem-like cells (neurospheres), which are crucial for tumour recurrence and chemotherapy resistance. The dual MDM2/4 inhibitor RS3594 and the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 reduced GBM cell invasiveness and migration in single-agent treatment and mainly in combination. AMD3100 sensitized GBM cells to the antiproliferative activity of RS3594. It is noteworthy that these two compounds present synergic effects on cancer stem components: RS3594 inhibited the growth and formation of neurospheres, AMD3100 induced differentiation of neurospheres while enhancing RS3594 effectiveness preventing their proliferation/clonogenicity. These results confirm that blocking CXCR4/MDM2/4 represents a valuable strategy to reduce GBM proliferation and invasiveness, acting on the stem cell component too.

CXCR4 antagonism sensitizes cancer cells to novel indole-based MDM2/4 inhibitors in glioblastoma multiforme / Daniele, S.; La Pietra, V.; Piccarducci, R.; Pietrobono, D.; Cavallini, C.; D'Amore, V. M.; Cerofolini, L.; Giuntini, S.; Russomanno, P.; Puxeddu, M.; Nalli, M.; Pedrini, M.; Fragai, M.; Luchinat, C.; Novellino, E.; Taliani, S.; La Regina, G.; Silvestri, R.; Martini, C.; Marinelli, L.. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY. - ISSN 0014-2999. - 897:(2021), pp. 173936-173936. [10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173936]

CXCR4 antagonism sensitizes cancer cells to novel indole-based MDM2/4 inhibitors in glioblastoma multiforme

Puxeddu M.;Nalli M.;La Regina G.;Silvestri R.;
2021

Abstract

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is a highly invasive primary brain tumour characterized by chemo- and radio-resistance and poor overall survival. GBM can present an aberrant functionality of p53, caused by the overexpression of the murine double minute 2 protein (MDM2) and its analogue MDM4, which may influence the response to conventional therapies. Moreover, tumour resistance/invasiveness has been recently attributed to an overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4, identified as a pivotal mediator of glioma neovascularization. Notably, CXCR4 and MDM2-4 cooperate in promoting tumour invasion and progression. Although CXCR4 actively promotes MDM2 activation leading to p53 inactivation, MDM2-4 knockdown induces the downregulation of CXCR4 gene transcription. Our study aimed to assess if the CXCR4 signal blockade could enhance glioma cells’ sensitivity to the inhibition of the p53-MDMs axis. Rationally designed inhibitors of MDM2/4 were combined with the CXCR4 antagonist, AMD3100, in human GBM cells and GBM stem-like cells (neurospheres), which are crucial for tumour recurrence and chemotherapy resistance. The dual MDM2/4 inhibitor RS3594 and the CXCR4 antagonist AMD3100 reduced GBM cell invasiveness and migration in single-agent treatment and mainly in combination. AMD3100 sensitized GBM cells to the antiproliferative activity of RS3594. It is noteworthy that these two compounds present synergic effects on cancer stem components: RS3594 inhibited the growth and formation of neurospheres, AMD3100 induced differentiation of neurospheres while enhancing RS3594 effectiveness preventing their proliferation/clonogenicity. These results confirm that blocking CXCR4/MDM2/4 represents a valuable strategy to reduce GBM proliferation and invasiveness, acting on the stem cell component too.
2021
CXCR4; GBM stem-Like cells (GSCs); Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM); MDM2; MDM4; p53; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzylamines; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cyclams; Drug Synergism; Glioblastoma; Humans; Indoles; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Receptors, CXCR4; Signal Transduction; Spheroids, Cellular; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
CXCR4 antagonism sensitizes cancer cells to novel indole-based MDM2/4 inhibitors in glioblastoma multiforme / Daniele, S.; La Pietra, V.; Piccarducci, R.; Pietrobono, D.; Cavallini, C.; D'Amore, V. M.; Cerofolini, L.; Giuntini, S.; Russomanno, P.; Puxeddu, M.; Nalli, M.; Pedrini, M.; Fragai, M.; Luchinat, C.; Novellino, E.; Taliani, S.; La Regina, G.; Silvestri, R.; Martini, C.; Marinelli, L.. - In: EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOLOGY. - ISSN 0014-2999. - 897:(2021), pp. 173936-173936. [10.1016/j.ejphar.2021.173936]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1554505
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