A new spherically-symmetric solution for a gravitational field is found in the conformally-unimodular metric. It is shown, that the surface of the black hole horizon in the standard Schwarzschild metric can be squeezed to a point by converting coordinates to the conformally-unimodular metric. In this new metric, there is no black hole horizon, while the naked singularity corresponds to a point massive particle. The reason for the study of this particular gauge (i.e., conformally-unimodular metric) is its relation to the vacuum energy problem. That aims to relate it to other physical phenomena (including black holes), and one could argue that they should be considered in this particular metric. That means the violation of the gauge invariance of the general theory of relativity. As a result, the nonsingular 'eicheons'4 appear as the non-point compact objects with different masses and structures. They are a final product of the stellar collapse, with the masses exceeding the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit.

Eicheons instead of black holes / Cherkas, S L; Kalashnikov, V. - In: PHYSICA SCRIPTA. - ISSN 1402-4896. - 95:8(2020). [10.1088/1402-4896/aba3aa]

Eicheons instead of black holes

Kalashnikov V
2020

Abstract

A new spherically-symmetric solution for a gravitational field is found in the conformally-unimodular metric. It is shown, that the surface of the black hole horizon in the standard Schwarzschild metric can be squeezed to a point by converting coordinates to the conformally-unimodular metric. In this new metric, there is no black hole horizon, while the naked singularity corresponds to a point massive particle. The reason for the study of this particular gauge (i.e., conformally-unimodular metric) is its relation to the vacuum energy problem. That aims to relate it to other physical phenomena (including black holes), and one could argue that they should be considered in this particular metric. That means the violation of the gauge invariance of the general theory of relativity. As a result, the nonsingular 'eicheons'4 appear as the non-point compact objects with different masses and structures. They are a final product of the stellar collapse, with the masses exceeding the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff limit.
2020
black holes; conformallyunimodular metric; coordinate singularity; gauge invariance violation; supermassive black holes; vacuum energy
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Eicheons instead of black holes / Cherkas, S L; Kalashnikov, V. - In: PHYSICA SCRIPTA. - ISSN 1402-4896. - 95:8(2020). [10.1088/1402-4896/aba3aa]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1547202
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