Wheat flour, which was rendered gluten-free by sourdough lactic acid bacteria fermentation and fungal proteases, was used for manufacturing experimental gluten-free pasta (E-GFp), according to a traditional process with low temperature drying cycle. Chemical, technological, structural, nutritional and sensory features were characterized and compared with those of commercial gluten-free (C-GFp) and durum wheat pasta (C-DWp). As shown through immunological analyses, the residual concentration of gluten of the hydrolyzed wheat flour was below 10 ppm. E-GFp showed rapid water uptake and shorter optimal cooking time compared to the other pastas. Despite the absence of the gluten network, the supplementation with pre-gelatinized rice flour allowed structural properties of E-GFp, which were comparable to those of C-GFp. The in vitro protein digestibility of E-GFp resulted the highest. Probably due to proteolysis during sourdough fermentation; chemical scores, essential amino acid profile, biological value and nutritional index of E-GFp were higher than those of C-DWp. The hydrolysis index (HI) of E-GFp was ca. 30% lower than that found for C-GFp. As shown by sensory analysis, the characteristic of E-GFp were acceptable. The manufacture of E-GFp should be promising to expand the choice of gluten-free foods, which combine sensory and nutritional properties.
Manufacture and characterization of pasta made with wheat flour rendered gluten-free using fungal proteases and selected sourdough lactic acid bacteria / Curiel Gamiz, Jose' Antonio; Coda, R; Limitone, A; Katina, K; Raulio, M; Giuliani, G; Rizzello, Cg; Gobbetti, M. - In: JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE. - ISSN 0733-5210. - 59(2014), pp. 79-87.
Titolo: | Manufacture and characterization of pasta made with wheat flour rendered gluten-free using fungal proteases and selected sourdough lactic acid bacteria | |
Autori: | ||
Data di pubblicazione: | 2014 | |
Rivista: | ||
Citazione: | Manufacture and characterization of pasta made with wheat flour rendered gluten-free using fungal proteases and selected sourdough lactic acid bacteria / Curiel Gamiz, Jose' Antonio; Coda, R; Limitone, A; Katina, K; Raulio, M; Giuliani, G; Rizzello, Cg; Gobbetti, M. - In: JOURNAL OF CEREAL SCIENCE. - ISSN 0733-5210. - 59(2014), pp. 79-87. | |
Handle: | http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1459138 | |
Appartiene alla tipologia: | 01a Articolo in rivista |
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