The Torre del Porticciolo fossil locality is notable for producing the first osteological material of a basal (i.e., non-mammalian) synapsid in Italy, the giant herbivore Alierasaurus ronchii, which although known from fragmentary remains, likely represents the largest known late early to early middle Permian synapsid (6–7 m total length). Recently, a new productive site was discovered about 100 m from the Alierasaurus type locality, but roughly at the same stratigraphic level. The fragmentary nature of most of the recovered bones prompted a taphonomical analysis in order to define the type of find, the kind of burial, and the mode of preservation. The vertebrate remains allowed us to infer a complex taphonomical process involving a multiphase entombment. The recovered bones were subjected to both re-exhumation and reworking. The last short and violent transportation phase before final entombment occurred as a high-energy flow, probably caused by a river flood that carried sediment and bones together to be emplaced in a semi-perennial pond in a crevasse splay deposit. Preliminary analysis of recovered material indicates the presence of a large carnivorous basal synapsid referable to the family Sphenacodontidae. This discovery represents the first carnivorous non-therapsid synapsid from the Permian of Italy and one of only very few known from Europe.
New basal synapsid discovery at the Permian outcrop of Torre del Porticciolo (Alghero, Italy) / Romano, M.; Citton, P.; Maganuco, S.; Sacchi, E.; Caratelli, M.; Ronchi, A.; Nicosia, U.. - In: GEOLOGICAL JOURNAL. - ISSN 0072-1050. - 54:3(2019), pp. 1554-1566. [10.1002/gj.3250]
New basal synapsid discovery at the Permian outcrop of Torre del Porticciolo (Alghero, Italy)
Romano M.
;Citton P.;Sacchi E.;Caratelli M.;Nicosia U.
2019
Abstract
The Torre del Porticciolo fossil locality is notable for producing the first osteological material of a basal (i.e., non-mammalian) synapsid in Italy, the giant herbivore Alierasaurus ronchii, which although known from fragmentary remains, likely represents the largest known late early to early middle Permian synapsid (6–7 m total length). Recently, a new productive site was discovered about 100 m from the Alierasaurus type locality, but roughly at the same stratigraphic level. The fragmentary nature of most of the recovered bones prompted a taphonomical analysis in order to define the type of find, the kind of burial, and the mode of preservation. The vertebrate remains allowed us to infer a complex taphonomical process involving a multiphase entombment. The recovered bones were subjected to both re-exhumation and reworking. The last short and violent transportation phase before final entombment occurred as a high-energy flow, probably caused by a river flood that carried sediment and bones together to be emplaced in a semi-perennial pond in a crevasse splay deposit. Preliminary analysis of recovered material indicates the presence of a large carnivorous basal synapsid referable to the family Sphenacodontidae. This discovery represents the first carnivorous non-therapsid synapsid from the Permian of Italy and one of only very few known from Europe.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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