DADA project (Didactics for Learning Environments) is based on the reorganization of the spaces and times of education, intrusting to each teacher the responsibility of a classroom, for the construction of a learning environment functional to the teaching subject. From the beginning, the project has planned a monitoring, carried out in collaboration with Sapienza, to verify the impact of the proposed model on effective teaching, with a view to improvement that also involves the discovery of critical issues to be solved, both on the organizational level, both on an educational level, and with a Research-Training approach that enhances the relationship between school and university. Among the many data collected during the monitoring, those relating to non-participating systematic observations carried out in the classroom are of particular importance. In several times, one-week observation cycles have been carried out, to cover the entire curricular timetable, in all-levels classes of the two DADA lead schools (Two Scientific High Schools of Rome: Kennedy and Labriola). The observation, carried out by pairs of researchers with specific criteria indicators, makes it possible to reflect on some aspects concerning the use of school time, in particular the different teaching methods and the incidence of subtracted time, that part of the daily timetable that is wasted for unorganized, unforeseen, accidental activities. Among these there is the time for students to move between the different classrooms, considered one of the possible critical issues of the new organizational model DADA. The comparison also with other experiences of observations, and the feedback provided by the students through a questionnaire to detect their point of view, their opinions on the change of teaching and organization of learning environments, shows how the time taken away in the two schools observed results very limited, getting free time for organized activities and with positive repercussions on the well-being of the students.
Il progetto DADA (Didattiche per Ambienti Di Apprendimento) si fonda sulla riorganizzazione degli spazi e dei tempi dell’istruzione, affidando a ogni insegnante la responsabilità di un’aula, per la costruzione di un ambiente di apprendimento funzionale alla disciplina. Fin dall’inizio il progetto ha previsto un monitoraggio, realizzato in collaborazione con Sapienza, per verificare l’impatto del modello proposto sulla didattica effettiva, in un’ottica di miglioramento che comporta anche la scoperta delle criticità da risolvere, sia sul piano organizzativo, sia sul piano didattico, e con un approccio di Ricerca-Formazione che valorizza il rapporto fra scuola e università. Tra i molti dati raccolti nel corso del monitoraggio assumono particolare rilevanza quelli relativi alle osservazioni sistematiche non partecipanti svolte in aula. In diversi tempi sono stati svolti cicli di osservazione della durata di una settimana, per coprire l’intero orario curricolare, in classi di tutti livelli delle due scuole capofila del DADA (Licei scientifici Kennedy e Labriola di Roma). L'osservazione, compiuta da coppie di ricercatori con precisi indicatori criteriali, rende possibile riflettere su alcuni aspetti riguardanti l’uso del tempo scuola, in particolare le diverse modalità didattiche e l’incidenza del tempo sottratto, cioè quella parte dell’orario quotidiano che viene dispersa per attività non organizzate, impreviste, accidentali. Tra queste c’è il tempo di spostamento degli studenti fra le diverse aule disciplinari, considerato una delle possibili criticità del nuovo modello organizzativo DADA. Il confronto anche con altre esperienze di osservazioni, e il riscontro fornito dagli studenti attraverso un questionario per rilevare il loro punto di vista, le loro opinioni sul cambiamento delle didattiche e organizzazione degli ambienti di apprendimento, mostra come il tempo sottratto nelle due scuole osservate risulti molto contenuto, liberando tempo utile per attività organizzate e con positivi ricadute sul benessere degli studenti.
L’uso del tempo scuola. Dalle osservazioni in aula alla riflessione su didattica e tempo sottratto / Asquini, Giorgio; Benvenuto, Guido; Cesareni, Maria Donata. - (2019), pp. 255-264. (Intervento presentato al convegno Convegno Internazionale SIRD: Training actions and evaluation processes tenutosi a Salerno; Italy).
L’uso del tempo scuola. Dalle osservazioni in aula alla riflessione su didattica e tempo sottratto
Giorgio Asquini;Guido benvenuto;Donatella Cesareni
2019
Abstract
DADA project (Didactics for Learning Environments) is based on the reorganization of the spaces and times of education, intrusting to each teacher the responsibility of a classroom, for the construction of a learning environment functional to the teaching subject. From the beginning, the project has planned a monitoring, carried out in collaboration with Sapienza, to verify the impact of the proposed model on effective teaching, with a view to improvement that also involves the discovery of critical issues to be solved, both on the organizational level, both on an educational level, and with a Research-Training approach that enhances the relationship between school and university. Among the many data collected during the monitoring, those relating to non-participating systematic observations carried out in the classroom are of particular importance. In several times, one-week observation cycles have been carried out, to cover the entire curricular timetable, in all-levels classes of the two DADA lead schools (Two Scientific High Schools of Rome: Kennedy and Labriola). The observation, carried out by pairs of researchers with specific criteria indicators, makes it possible to reflect on some aspects concerning the use of school time, in particular the different teaching methods and the incidence of subtracted time, that part of the daily timetable that is wasted for unorganized, unforeseen, accidental activities. Among these there is the time for students to move between the different classrooms, considered one of the possible critical issues of the new organizational model DADA. The comparison also with other experiences of observations, and the feedback provided by the students through a questionnaire to detect their point of view, their opinions on the change of teaching and organization of learning environments, shows how the time taken away in the two schools observed results very limited, getting free time for organized activities and with positive repercussions on the well-being of the students.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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