We obtain the limiting distribution of the nodal area of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on $ mathbb{T}^3= mathbb{R}^3/ mathbb{Z}^3$ (three-dimensional ``arithmetic random waves"). We prove that, as the multiplicity of the eigenspace goes to infinity, the nodal area converges to a universal, non-Gaussian distribution. Universality follows from the equidistribution of lattice points on the sphere. Our arguments rely on the Wiener chaos expansion of the nodal area: we show that, analogous to the two-dimensional case addressed by Marinucci et al., [Geom. Funct. Anal. 26 (2016), pp. 926-960] the fluctuations are dominated by the fourth-order chaotic component. The proof builds upon recent results from Benatar and Maffiucci [Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (to appear)] that establish an upper bound for the number of nondegenerate correlations of lattice points on the sphere. We finally discuss higher-dimensional extensions of our result.

Nodal area distribution for arithmetic random waves / Cammarota, Valentina. - In: TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. - ISSN 0002-9947. - (2019), pp. 3539-3564. [10.1090/tran/7779]

Nodal area distribution for arithmetic random waves

Cammarota, Valentina
Primo
Membro del Collaboration Group
2019

Abstract

We obtain the limiting distribution of the nodal area of random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions on $ mathbb{T}^3= mathbb{R}^3/ mathbb{Z}^3$ (three-dimensional ``arithmetic random waves"). We prove that, as the multiplicity of the eigenspace goes to infinity, the nodal area converges to a universal, non-Gaussian distribution. Universality follows from the equidistribution of lattice points on the sphere. Our arguments rely on the Wiener chaos expansion of the nodal area: we show that, analogous to the two-dimensional case addressed by Marinucci et al., [Geom. Funct. Anal. 26 (2016), pp. 926-960] the fluctuations are dominated by the fourth-order chaotic component. The proof builds upon recent results from Benatar and Maffiucci [Int. Math. Res. Not. IMRN (to appear)] that establish an upper bound for the number of nondegenerate correlations of lattice points on the sphere. We finally discuss higher-dimensional extensions of our result.
2019
nodal area; random Gaussian Laplace eigenfunctions; torus
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Nodal area distribution for arithmetic random waves / Cammarota, Valentina. - In: TRANSACTIONS OF THE AMERICAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY. - ISSN 0002-9947. - (2019), pp. 3539-3564. [10.1090/tran/7779]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1269582
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