In the present paper, bioactive peptides from cauliflower by-products (leaves and stems) were investigated. Alcalase® protein hydrolysis time and pH conditions were optimized, then the hydrolysates were fractionated by preparative RP-HPLC into 12 fractions. Each fraction was tested for the ABTS (2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)), and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity and for ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor activity. The peptides in the most active fractions were identified by peptidomics technologies and screened for bioactivity by the use of bioinformatics. For ACE-inhibitor activity, two peptides were synthetized, APYDPDWYYIR and SKGFTSPLF, which provided an EC50value of 2.59 μmol L−1and 15.26 μmol L−1, respectively. For the ABTS radical scavenging activity, SKGFTSPLF and LDDPVFRPL were tested, and provided an EC50of 10.35 μmol L−1and 8.29 μmol L−1, respectively. For the DPPH radical scavenging activity, SKGFTSPLF and LRAPPGWTGR were tested and provided an EC50of 8.2 μmol L−1and 5.26 μmol L−1, respectively.
Characterization of antioxidant and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides derived from cauliflower by-products by multidimensional liquid chromatography and bioinformatics / Montone, Carmela Maria; Capriotti, Anna Laura; Cavaliere, Chiara; La Barbera, Giorgia; Piovesana, Susy; Zenezini Chiozzi, Riccardo; Laganà, Aldo. - In: JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS. - ISSN 1756-4646. - STAMPA. - 44:(2018), pp. 40-47. [10.1016/j.jff.2018.02.022]
Characterization of antioxidant and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides derived from cauliflower by-products by multidimensional liquid chromatography and bioinformatics
Montone, Carmela Maria;Capriotti, Anna Laura;Cavaliere, Chiara;La Barbera, Giorgia;Piovesana, Susy;Zenezini Chiozzi, Riccardo
;Laganà, Aldo
2018
Abstract
In the present paper, bioactive peptides from cauliflower by-products (leaves and stems) were investigated. Alcalase® protein hydrolysis time and pH conditions were optimized, then the hydrolysates were fractionated by preparative RP-HPLC into 12 fractions. Each fraction was tested for the ABTS (2,2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)), and DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity and for ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme) inhibitor activity. The peptides in the most active fractions were identified by peptidomics technologies and screened for bioactivity by the use of bioinformatics. For ACE-inhibitor activity, two peptides were synthetized, APYDPDWYYIR and SKGFTSPLF, which provided an EC50value of 2.59 μmol L−1and 15.26 μmol L−1, respectively. For the ABTS radical scavenging activity, SKGFTSPLF and LDDPVFRPL were tested, and provided an EC50of 10.35 μmol L−1and 8.29 μmol L−1, respectively. For the DPPH radical scavenging activity, SKGFTSPLF and LRAPPGWTGR were tested and provided an EC50of 8.2 μmol L−1and 5.26 μmol L−1, respectively.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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