Imperial priests in second century Greece. A socio-political analysis

The priesthood of the Roman emperors was a very prestigious office and its holders were usually members of families belonging to the civic (and provincial) elite. The Athenian imperial high-priests and the Achaean league ones – wealthy and socially influential individuals – provide a clear example of this situation in second century Greece. The imperial priesthood certainly had an important role in expressing a privileged relationship between Greek elite and Roman power, and it could also contribute to advancing the career of the Greek notables, some of whom succeeded in entering the Roman equestrian and senatorial orders. On the other hand, the evidence analysed does not permit to conclude, at least in second century Greece, that the imperial priesthood was the fundamental factor in fostering a Roman career.