Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Afshin, Ashkan; Alexander, Lily T; Anderson, H. Ross; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biryukov, Stan; Brauer, Michael; Burnett, Richard; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Cohen, Aaron J; Dandona, Lalit; Estep, Kara; Ferrari, Alize J; Frostad, Joseph J; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Godwin, William W; Griswold, Max; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kyu, Hmwe H; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Liu, Patrick Y; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Marczak, Laurie; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Moradi Lakeh, Maziar; Naghavi, Mohsen; Neal, Bruce; Reitsma, Marissa B; Roth, Gregory A; Salomon, Joshua A; Sur, Patrick J; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Joseph A; Wang, Haidong; Zhao, Yi; Zhou, Maigeng; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abu Raddad, Laith J; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Adsuar, José C; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Al Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore K. M; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'A; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Martin, Elena Alvarez; Alvis Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Benjamin O; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M; Barker Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Batis, Carolina; Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Michelle L; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert R. A; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K; Brenner, Hermann; Broday, David M; Brugha, Traolach S; Brunekreef, Bert; Butt, Zahid A; Cahill, Leah E; Calabria, Bianca; Campos Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Casey, Daniel C; Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Castro, Ruben Estanislao; Catalá López, Ferrán; Chang, Jung Chen; Chiang, Peggy Pei Chia; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chimed Ochir, Odgerel; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Choi, Jee Young Jasmine; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Coates, Matthew M; Colquhoun, Samantha M; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cooperrider, Kimberly; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortinovis, Monica; Crump, John A; Cuevas Nasu, Lucia; Damasceno, Albertino; Dandona, Rakhi; Darby, Sarah C; Dargan, Paul I; das Neves, José; Davis, Adrian C; Davletov, Kairat; de Castro, E. Filipa; De la Cruz Góngora, Vanessa; De Leo, Diego; Degenhardt, Louisa; Del Gobbo, Liana C; del Pozo Cruz, Borja; Dellavalle, Robert P; Deribew, Amare; Jarlais, Don C. Des; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dhillon, Preet K; Diaz Torné, Cesar; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doyle, Kerrie E; Driscoll, Tim R; Duan, Leilei; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Elyazar, Iqbal; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Erskine, Holly E; Eshrati, Babak; Esteghamati, Alireza; Fahimi, Saman; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farid, Talha A; Farinha, Carla Sofia e. Sa; Faro, André; Farvid, Maryam S; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Jefferson G; Fischer, Florian; Fitchett, Joseph R. A; Fleming, Tom; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle; Fowkes, F. Gerry R; Franklin, Richard C; Fürst, Thomas; Futran, Neal D; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Garcia Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Geleijnse, Johanna M; Gessner, Bradford D; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Giroud, Maurice; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Goenka, Shifalika; Gomez Cabrera, Mari Carmen; Gomez Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gotay, Carolyn C; Goto, Atsushi; Gouda, Hebe N; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guillemin, Francis; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gutiérrez, Reyna A; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hafezi Nejad, Nima; Haile, Demewoz; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Halasa, Yara A; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hamidi, Samer; Handal, Alexis J; Hankey, Graeme J; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai; Haro, Josep Maria; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Hassen, Tahir Ahmed; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Heredia Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hernández Llanes, Norberto Francisco; Heydarpour, Pouria; Hoek, Hans W; Hoffman, Howard J; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hoy, Damian G; Hsairi, Mohamed; Htet, Aung Soe; Guoqing, Hu; Huang, John J; Husseini, Abdullatif; Hutchings, Sally J; Huybrechts, Inge; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Idrisov, Bulat T; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Inoue, Manami; Jacobs, Troy A; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B; Jansen, Henrica A. F. M; Jassal, Simerjot K; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Vivekanand; Jiang, Ying; Jibat, Tariku; Jin, Ye; Johnson, Catherine O; Jonas, Jost B; Kabir, Zubair; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Karch, André; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Karimkhani, Chante; Kasaeian, Amir; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Kazi, Dhruv S; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemp, Andrew Haddon; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khan, Abdur Rahman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khang, Young Ho; Khatibzadeh, Shahab; Khera, Sahil; Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Cho il; Kim, Daniel; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivipelto, Miia; Knibbs, Luke D; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kopec, Jacek A; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Kromhout, Hans; Krueger, Hans; Tiffany, Ku; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuipers, Ernst J; Kumar, G. Anil; Kwan, Gene F; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Larsson, Anders; Latif, Asma Abdul; Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz; Leasher, Janet L; Leigh, James; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Xiaohong, Li; Yichong, Li; Liang, Juan; Liu, Shiwei; Lloyd, Belinda K; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Macintyre, Michael; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majdan, Marek; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele; Mapoma, Chabila C; Marcenes, Wagner; Martin, Randall V; Martinez Raga, Jose; Masiye, Felix; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Matzopoulos, Richard; Mayosi, Bongani M; Mcgrath, John J; Mckee, Martin; Meaney, Peter A; Medina, Catalina; Mehari, Alem; Mejia Rodriguez, Fabiola; Mekonnen, Alemayehu B; Melaku, Yohannes Adama; Memish, Ziad A; Mendoza, Walter; Mensink, Gert B. M; Meretoja, Atte; Meretoja, Tuomo J; Mesfin, Yonatan Moges; Mhimbira, Francis Apolinary; Miller, Ted R; Mills, Edward J; Mirarefin, Mojde; Misganaw, Awoke; Mock, Charles N; Mohammadi, Alireza; Mohammed, Shafiu; Mola, Glen Liddell D; Monasta, Lorenzo; Hernandez, Julio Cesar Montañez; Montico, Marcella; Morawska, Lidia; Mori, Rintaro; Mozaffarian, Dariush; Mueller, Ulrich O; Mullany, Erin; Mumford, John Everett; Murthy, Gudlavalleti Venkata Satyanarayana; Nachega, Jean B; Naheed, Aliya; Nangia, Vinay; Nassiri, Nariman; Newton, John N; Marie, Ng; Nguyen, Quyen Le; Nisar, Muhammad Imran; Pete, Patrick Martial Nkamedjie; Norheim, Ole F; Norman, Rosana E; Norrving, Bo; Nyakarahuka, Luke; Obermeyer, Carla Makhlouf; Ogbo, Felix Akpojene; In Hwan, Oh; Oladimeji, Olanrewaju; Olivares, Pedro R; Olsen, Helen; Olusanya, Bolajoko Olubukunola; Olusanya, Jacob Olusegun; Opio, John Nelson; Oren, Eyal; Orozco, Ricardo; Ortiz, Alberto; Ota, Erika; Mahesh, Pa; Pana, Adrian; Park, Eun Kee; Parry, Charles D; Parsaeian, Mahboubeh; Patel, Tejas; Caicedo, Angel J. Paternina; Patil, Snehal T; Patten, Scott B; Patton, George C; Pearce, Neil; Pereira, David M; Perico, Norberto; Pesudovs, Konrad; Petzold, Max; Phillips, Michael Robert; Piel, Frédéric B; Pillay, Julian David; Plass, Dietrich; Polinder, Suzanne; Pond, Constance D; Pope, C. Arden; Pope, Daniel; Popova, Svetlana; Poulton, Richie G; Pourmalek, Farshad; Prasad, Noela M; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rabiee, Rynaz H. S; Radfar, Amir; Rafay, Anwar; Rahimi Movaghar, Vafa; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur; Rahman, Sajjad Ur; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Rajsic, Sasa; Raju, Murugesan; Ram, Usha; Rana, Saleem M; Ranganathan, Kavitha; Rao, Puja; García, Christian Aspacia Razo; Refaat, Amany H; Rehm, Colin D; Rehm, Jürgen; Reinig, Nikolas; Remuzzi, Giuseppe; Resnikoff, Serge; Ribeiro, Antonio L; Rivera, Juan A; Roba, Hirbo Shore; Rodriguez, Alina; Rodriguez Ramirez, Sonia; Rojas Rueda, David; Roman, Yesenia; Ronfani, Luca; Roshandel, Gholamreza; Rothenbacher, Dietrich; Roy, Ambuj; Saleh, Muhammad Muhammad; Sanabria, Juan R; Sanchez Niño, Maria Dolores; Sánchez Pimienta, Tania G; Sandar, Logan; Santomauro, Damian F; Santos, Itamar S; Sarmiento Suarez, Rodrigo; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Savic, Miloje; Sawhney, Monika; Schmidhuber, Josef; Schmidt, Maria Inês; Schneider, Ione J. C; Schöttker, Ben; Schutte, Aletta E; Schwebel, David C; Scott, James G; Seedat, Soraya; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Servan Mori, Edson E; Shaheen, Amira; Shahraz, Saeid; Shaikh, Masood Ali; Levy, Teresa Shamah; Sharma, Rajesh; She, Jun; Sheikhbahaei, Sara; Shen, Jiabin; Sheth, Kevin N; Shi, Peilin; Shibuya, Kenji; Shigematsu, Mika; Shin, Min Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shishani, Kawkab; Shiue, Ivy; Shrime, Mark G; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silva, Diego Augusto Santos; Silveira, Dayane Gabriele Alves; Silverberg, Jonathan I; Simard, Edgar P; Sindi, Shireen; Singh, Abhishek; Singh, Jasvinder A; Singh, Prashant Kumar; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Soljak, Michael; Soneji, Samir; Sorensen, Reed J. D; Sposato, Luciano A; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stathopoulou, Vasiliki; Steckling, Nadine; Steel, Nicholas; Stein, Dan J; Stein, Murray B; Stöckl, Heidi; Stranges, Saverio; Stroumpoulis, Konstantinos; Sunguya, Bruno F; Swaminathan, Soumya; Sykes, Bryan L; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I; Tabarés Seisdedos, Rafael; Takahashi, Ken; Talongwa, Roberto Tchio; Tandon, Nikhil; Tanne, David; Tavakkoli, Mohammad; Taye, Belaynew Wasie; Taylor, Hugh R; Tedla, Bemnet Amare; Tefera, Worku Mekonnen; Tegegne, Teketo Kassaw; Tekle, Dejen Yemane; Terkawi, Abdullah Sulieman; Thakur, J. S.; Thomas, Bernadette A; Thomas, Matthew Lloyd; Thomson, Alan J; Thorne Lyman, Andrew L; Thrift, Amanda G; Thurston, George D; Tillmann, Taavi; Tobe Gai, Ruoyan; Tobollik, Myriam; Topor Madry, Roman; Topouzis, Fotis; Towbin, Jeffrey Allen; Tran, Bach Xuan; Dimbuene, Zacharie Tsala; Tsilimparis, Nikolaos; Tura, Abera Kenay; Tuzcu, Emin Murat; Tyrovolas, Stefanos; Ukwaja, Kingsley N; Undurraga, Eduardo A; Uneke, Chigozie Jesse; Uthman, Olalekan A; van Donkelaar, Aaron; van Os, Jim; Varakin, Yuri Y; Vasankari, Tommi; Veerman, J. Lennert; Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy; Violante, Francesco S; Vollset, Stein Emil; Wagner, Gregory R; Waller, Stephen G; Wang, Jian Li; Wang, Linhong; Wang, Yanping; Weichenthal, Scott; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Weintraub, Robert G; Werdecker, Andrea; Westerman, Ronny; Whiteford, Harvey A; Wijeratne, Tissa; Wiysonge, Charles Shey; Wolfe, Charles D. A; Won, Sungho; Woolf, Anthony D; Wubshet, Mamo; Xavier, Denis; Gelin, Xu; Yadav, Ajit Kumar; Yakob, Bereket; Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene; Yano, Yuichiro; Yaseri, Mehdi; Pengpeng, Ye; Yip, Paul; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Chuanhua, Yu; Zaidi, Zoubida; Zaki, Maysaa El Sayed; Zhu, Jun; Zipkin, Ben; Zodpey, Sanjay; Zuhlke, Liesl Joanna; Murray, Christopher J. L.

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31679-8

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2015 provides an up-to-date synthesis of the evidence for risk factor exposure and the attributable burden of disease. By providing national and subnational assessments spanning the past 25 years, this study can inform debates on the importance of addressing risks in context.

Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 / Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Afshin, Ashkan; Alexander, Lily T; Anderson, H. Ross; Bhutta, Zulfiqar A; Biryukov, Stan; Brauer, Michael; Burnett, Richard; Cercy, Kelly; Charlson, Fiona J; Cohen, Aaron J; Dandona, Lalit; Estep, Kara; Ferrari, Alize J; Frostad, Joseph J; Fullman, Nancy; Gething, Peter W; Godwin, William W; Griswold, Max; Kinfu, Yohannes; Kyu, Hmwe H; Larson, Heidi J; Liang, Xiaofeng; Lim, Stephen S; Liu, Patrick Y; Lopez, Alan D; Lozano, Rafael; Marczak, Laurie; Mensah, George A; Mokdad, Ali H; Moradi Lakeh, Maziar; Naghavi, Mohsen; Neal, Bruce; Reitsma, Marissa B; Roth, Gregory A; Salomon, Joshua A; Sur, Patrick J; Vos, Theo; Wagner, Joseph A; Wang, Haidong; Zhao, Yi; Zhou, Maigeng; Aasvang, Gunn Marit; Abajobir, Amanuel Alemu; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abbas, Kaja M; Abd Allah, Foad; Abdulle, Abdishakur M; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abu Raddad, Laith J; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Adedeji, Isaac Akinkunmi; Ademi, Zanfina; Adou, Arsène Kouablan; Adsuar, José C; Agardh, Emilie Elisabet; Agarwal, Arnav; Agrawal, Anurag; Kiadaliri, Aliasghar Ahmad; Ajala, Oluremi N; Akinyemiju, Tomi F; Al Aly, Ziyad; Alam, Khurshid; Alam, Noore K. M; Aldhahri, Saleh Fahed; Aldridge, Robert William; Alemu, Zewdie Aderaw; Ali, Raghib; Alkerwi, Ala'A; Alla, François; Allebeck, Peter; Alsharif, Ubai; Altirkawi, Khalid A; Martin, Elena Alvarez; Alvis Guzman, Nelson; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Amegah, Adeladza Kofi; Amini, Heresh; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Andersen, Hjalte H; Anderson, Benjamin O; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Anwari, Palwasha; Ärnlöv, Johan; Artaman, Al; Asayesh, Hamid; Asghar, Rana Jawad; Assadi, Reza; Atique, Suleman; Avokpaho, Euripide Frinel G. Arthur; Awasthi, Ashish; Quintanilla, Beatriz Paulina Ayala; Azzopardi, Peter; Bacha, Umar; Badawi, Alaa; Bahit, Maria C; Balakrishnan, Kalpana; Barac, Aleksandra; Barber, Ryan M; Barker Collo, Suzanne L; Bärnighausen, Till; Barquera, Simon; Barregard, Lars; Barrero, Lope H; Basu, Sanjay; Batis, Carolina; Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad; Beardsley, Justin; Bedi, Neeraj; Beghi, Ettore; Bell, Michelle L; Bello, Aminu K; Bennett, Derrick A; Bensenor, Isabela M; Berhane, Adugnaw; Bernabé, Eduardo; Betsu, Balem Demtsu; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Bhansali, Anil; Bhatt, Samir; Biadgilign, Sibhatu; Bikbov, Boris; Bisanzio, Donal; Bjertness, Espen; Blore, Jed D; Borschmann, Rohan; Boufous, Soufiane; Bourne, Rupert R. A; Brainin, Michael; Brazinova, Alexandra; Breitborde, Nicholas J. K; Brenner, Hermann; Broday, David M; Brugha, Traolach S; Brunekreef, Bert; Butt, Zahid A; Cahill, Leah E; Calabria, Bianca; Campos Nonato, Ismael Ricardo; Cárdenas, Rosario; Carpenter, David O; Casey, Daniel C; Castañeda Orjuela, Carlos A; Rivas, Jacqueline Castillo; Castro, Ruben Estanislao; Catalá López, Ferrán; Chang, Jung Chen; Chiang, Peggy Pei Chia; Chibalabala, Mirriam; Chimed Ochir, Odgerel; Chisumpa, Vesper Hichilombwe; Chitheer, Abdulaal A; Choi, Jee Young Jasmine; Christensen, Hanne; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Coates, Matthew M; Colquhoun, Samantha M; Cooper, Leslie Trumbull; Cooperrider, Kimberly; Cornaby, Leslie; Cortinovis, Monica; Crump, John A; Cuevas Nasu, Lucia; Damasceno, Albertino; Dandona, Rakhi; Darby, Sarah C; Dargan, Paul I; das Neves, José; Davis, Adrian C; Davletov, Kairat; de Castro, E. Filipa; De la Cruz Góngora, Vanessa; De Leo, Diego; Degenhardt, Louisa; Del Gobbo, Liana C; del Pozo Cruz, Borja; Dellavalle, Robert P; Deribew, Amare; Jarlais, Don C. Des; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dhillon, Preet K; Diaz Torné, Cesar; Dicker, Daniel; Ding, Eric L; Dorsey, E. Ray; Doyle, Kerrie E; Driscoll, Tim R; Duan, Leilei; Dubey, Manisha; Duncan, Bruce Bartholow; Elyazar, Iqbal; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Erskine, Holly E; Eshrati, Babak; Esteghamati, Alireza; Fahimi, Saman; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farid, Talha A; Farinha, Carla Sofia e. Sa; Faro, André; Farvid, Maryam S; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L; Fereshtehnejad, Seyed Mohammad; Fernandes, Jefferson G; Fischer, Florian; Fitchett, Joseph R. A; Fleming, Tom; Foigt, Nataliya; Foreman, Kyle; Fowkes, F. Gerry R; Franklin, Richard C; Fürst, Thomas; Futran, Neal D; Gakidou, Emmanuela; Garcia Basteiro, Alberto L; Gebrehiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gebremedhin, Amanuel Tesfay; Geleijnse, Johanna M; Gessner, Bradford D; Giref, Ababi Zergaw; Giroud, Maurice; Gishu, Melkamu Dedefo; Goenka, Shifalika; Gomez Cabrera, Mari Carmen; Gomez Dantes, Hector; Gona, Philimon; Goodridge, Amador; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gotay, Carolyn C; Goto, Atsushi; Gouda, Hebe N; Gugnani, Harish Chander; Guillemin, Francis; Guo, Yuming; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gutiérrez, Reyna A; Haagsma, Juanita A; Hafezi Nejad, Nima; Haile, Demewoz; Hailu, Gessessew Bugssa; Halasa, Yara A; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hamidi, Samer; Handal, Alexis J; Hankey, Graeme J; Hao, Yuantao; Harb, Hilda L; Harikrishnan, Sivadasanpillai; Haro, Josep Maria; Hassanvand, Mohammad Sadegh; Hassen, Tahir Ahmed; Havmoeller, Rasmus; Heredia Pi, Ileana Beatriz; Hernández Llanes, Norberto Francisco; Heydarpour, Pouria; Hoek, Hans W; Hoffman, Howard J; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Hoy, Damian G; Hsairi, Mohamed; Htet, Aung Soe; Hu, Guoqing; Huang, John J; Husseini, Abdullatif; Hutchings, Sally J; Huybrechts, Inge; Iburg, Kim Moesgaard; Idrisov, Bulat T; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Inoue, Manami; Jacobs, Troy A; Jacobsen, Kathryn H; Jahanmehr, Nader; Jakovljevic, Mihajlo B; Jansen, Henrica A. F. M; Jassal, Simerjot K; Javanbakht, Mehdi; Jayatilleke, Achala Upendra; Jee, Sun Ha; Jeemon, Panniyammakal; Jha, Vivekanand; Jiang, Ying; Jibat, Tariku; Jin, Ye; Johnson, Catherine O; Jonas, Jost B; Kabir, Zubair; Kalkonde, Yogeshwar; Kamal, Ritul; Kan, Haidong; Karch, André; Karema, Corine Kakizi; Karimkhani, Chante; Kasaeian, Amir; Kaul, Anil; Kawakami, Norito; Kazi, Dhruv S; Keiyoro, Peter Njenga; Kemp, Andrew Haddon; Kengne, Andre Pascal; Keren, Andre; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef Saleh; Khan, Abdur Rahman; Khan, Ejaz Ahmad; Khan, Gulfaraz; Khang, Young Ho; Khatibzadeh, Shahab; Khera, Sahil; Khoja, Tawfik Ahmed Muthafer; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kieling, Christian; Kim, Cho il; Kim, Daniel; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kissoon, Niranjan; Kivipelto, Miia; Knibbs, Luke D; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kopec, Jacek A; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Kravchenko, Michael; Kromhout, Hans; Krueger, Hans; Ku, Tiffany; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Kuchenbecker, Ricardo S; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kuipers, Ernst J; Kumar, G. Anil; Kwan, Gene F; Lal, Dharmesh Kumar; Lalloo, Ratilal; Lallukka, Tea; Lan, Qing; Larsson, Anders; Latif, Asma Abdul; Lawrynowicz, Alicia Elena Beatriz; Leasher, Janet L; Leigh, James; Leung, Janni; Levi, Miriam; Li, Xiaohong; Li, Yichong; Liang, Juan; Liu, Shiwei; Lloyd, Belinda K; Logroscino, Giancarlo; Lotufo, Paulo A; Lunevicius, Raimundas; Macintyre, Michael; Mahdavi, Mahdi; Majdan, Marek; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manamo, Wondimu Ayele Ayele; Mapoma, Chabila C; Marcenes, Wagner; Martin, Randall V; Martinez Raga, Jose; Masiye, Felix; Matsushita, Kunihiro; Matzopoulos, Richard; Mayosi, Bongani M; Mcgrath, John J; Mckee, Martin; Meaney, Peter A; Medina, Catalina; Mehari, Alem; Mejia Rodriguez, Fabiola; Mekonnen, Alemayehu B; Melaku, Yohannes Adama; Memish, Ziad A; Mendoza, Walter; Mensink, Gert B. 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