Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015

Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Marie, Ng; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Al Aly, Ziyad; Aleman, Alicia V; Ali, Raghib; Al Alkerwi, Ala'A; Allebeck, Peter; Al Raddadi, Rajaa Mohammad; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Asayesh, Hamid; Atnafu, Niguse Tadela; Azzopardi, Peter; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barrientos Gutierrez, Tonatiuh; Basto Abreu, Ana Cristina; Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Bell, Brent; Bello, Aminu K; Bensenor, Isabela M; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Biryukov, Stan; Bolt, Kaylin; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid; Cavalleri, Fiorella; Cercy, Kelly; Chen, Honglei; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Colistro, Valentina; Colomar, Mercedes; Cornaby, Leslie; Dai, Xiaochen; Damtew, Solomon Abrha; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dansereau, Emily; Davletov, Kairat; Dayama, Anand; Degfie, Tizta Tilahun; Deribew, Amare; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dimtsu, Balem Demtsu; Doyle, Kerrie E; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Estep, Kara; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L; Feigl, Andrea B; Fischer, Florian; Friedman, Joseph; G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gall, Seana L; Gao, Wayne; Gillum, Richard F; Gold, Audra L; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gotay, Carolyn C; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Vipin; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hankey, Graeme; Harb, Hilda L; Hay, Simon I; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Husseini, Abdullatif; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Islami, Farhad; Jiang, Guohong; Jiang, Ying; Jonas, Jost B; Kabir, Zubair; Kamal, Ritul; Kasaeian, Amir; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef S; Khalil, Ibrahim; Khang, Young Ho; Khera, Sahil; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinfu, Yohannes; Knibbs, Luke D; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolte, Dhaval; Kopec, Jacek; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotsakis, Georgios A; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J; Krueger, Hans; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kulkarni, Chanda; Kumar, G. Anil; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Alexander; Leinsalu, Mall; Tong, Li; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick; Liu, Shiwei; Loon Tzian, Lo; Lopez, Alan D; Stefan, Ma; El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manamo, Wondimu Ayele; Martinez Raga, Jose; Mekonnen, Alemayehu Berhane; Mendoza, Walter; Miller, Ted R; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Morawska, Lidia; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nagel, Gabriele; Neupane, Sudan Prasad; Nguyen, Quyen; Nguyen, Grant; In Hwan, Oh; Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel; Mahesh, Pa; Pana, Adrian; Park, Eun Kee; Patil, Snehal T; Patton, George C; Pedro, Joao; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Refaat, Amany H; Reinig, Nickolas; Roba, Hirbo Shore; Rodriguez, Alina; Roman, Yesenia; Roth, Gregory; Roy, Ambuj; Sagar, Rajesh; Salomon, Joshua; Sanabria, Juan; de Souza Santos, Itamar; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; Sawyer, Susan; Saylan, Mete; Schaub, Michael P; Schluger, Neil; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serdar, Berrin; Shaikh, Masood Ali; She, Jun; Shin, Min Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shishani, Kawkab; Shiue, Ivy; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silverberg, Jonathan I; Singh, Jasvinder; Singh, Virendra; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Soneji, Samir; Soriano, Joan B; Soshnikov, Sergey; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stein, Dan J; Stranges, Saverio; Subart, Michelle L; Swaminathan, Soumya; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I; Tefera, Worku Mekonnen; Topor Madry, Roman; Tran, Bach; Tsilimparis, Nikolaos; Tymeson, Hayley; Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A; Violante, Francesco Saverio; Vladimirov, Sergey K; Vlassov, Vasiliy; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Wen, Chi Pan; Werdecker, Andrea; Wilson, Shelley; Wubshet, Mamo; Xiao, Lin; Yakob, Bereket; Yano, Yuichiro; Penpeng, Ye; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Chuanhua, Yu; Zaidi, Zoubida; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Zipkin, Ben; Murray, Christopher J. L; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Gakidou, Emmanuela

doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X

The scale-up of tobacco control, especially after the adoption of the Framework Convention for Tobacco Control, is a major public health success story. Nonetheless, smoking remains a leading risk for early death and disability worldwide, and therefore continues to require sustained political commitment. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) offers a robust platform through which global, regional, and national progress toward achieving smoking-related targets can be assessed.

Smoking prevalence and attributable disease burden in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2015: A systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 / Reitsma, Marissa B; Fullman, Nancy; Ng, Marie; Salama, Joseph S; Abajobir, Amanuel; Abate, Kalkidan Hassen; Abbafati, Cristiana; Abera, Semaw Ferede; Abraham, Biju; Abyu, Gebre Yitayih; Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi; Al Aly, Ziyad; Aleman, Alicia V; Ali, Raghib; Al Alkerwi, Ala'A; Allebeck, Peter; Al Raddadi, Rajaa Mohammad; Amare, Azmeraw T; Amberbir, Alemayehu; Ammar, Walid; Amrock, Stephen Marc; Antonio, Carl Abelardo T; Asayesh, Hamid; Atnafu, Niguse Tadela; Azzopardi, Peter; Banerjee, Amitava; Barac, Aleksandra; Barrientos Gutierrez, Tonatiuh; Basto Abreu, Ana Cristina; Bazargan Hejazi, Shahrzad; Bedi, Neeraj; Bell, Brent; Bello, Aminu K; Bensenor, Isabela M; Beyene, Addisu Shunu; Bhala, Neeraj; Biryukov, Stan; Bolt, Kaylin; Brenner, Hermann; Butt, Zahid; Cavalleri, Fiorella; Cercy, Kelly; Chen, Honglei; Christopher, Devasahayam Jesudas; Ciobanu, Liliana G; Colistro, Valentina; Colomar, Mercedes; Cornaby, Leslie; Dai, Xiaochen; Damtew, Solomon Abrha; Dandona, Lalit; Dandona, Rakhi; Dansereau, Emily; Davletov, Kairat; Dayama, Anand; Degfie, Tizta Tilahun; Deribew, Amare; Dharmaratne, Samath D; Dimtsu, Balem Demtsu; Doyle, Kerrie E; Endries, Aman Yesuf; Ermakov, Sergey Petrovich; Estep, Kara; Faraon, Emerito Jose Aquino; Farzadfar, Farshad; Feigin, Valery L; Feigl, Andrea B; Fischer, Florian; Friedman, Joseph; G/hiwot, Tsegaye Tewelde; Gall, Seana L; Gao, Wayne; Gillum, Richard F; Gold, Audra L; Gopalani, Sameer Vali; Gotay, Carolyn C; Gupta, Rahul; Gupta, Rajeev; Gupta, Vipin; Hamadeh, Randah Ribhi; Hankey, Graeme; Harb, Hilda L; Hay, Simon I; Horino, Masako; Horita, Nobuyuki; Hosgood, H. Dean; Husseini, Abdullatif; Ileanu, Bogdan Vasile; Islami, Farhad; Jiang, Guohong; Jiang, Ying; Jonas, Jost B; Kabir, Zubair; Kamal, Ritul; Kasaeian, Amir; Kesavachandran, Chandrasekharan Nair; Khader, Yousef S; Khalil, Ibrahim; Khang, Young Ho; Khera, Sahil; Khubchandani, Jagdish; Kim, Daniel; Kim, Yun Jin; Kimokoti, Ruth W; Kinfu, Yohannes; Knibbs, Luke D; Kokubo, Yoshihiro; Kolte, Dhaval; Kopec, Jacek; Kosen, Soewarta; Kotsakis, Georgios A; Koul, Parvaiz A; Koyanagi, Ai; Krohn, Kristopher J; Krueger, Hans; Defo, Barthelemy Kuate; Bicer, Burcu Kucuk; Kulkarni, Chanda; Kumar, G. Anil; Leasher, Janet L; Lee, Alexander; Leinsalu, Mall; Li, Tong; Linn, Shai; Liu, Patrick; Liu, Shiwei; Lo, Loon Tzian; Lopez, Alan D; Ma, Stefan; El Razek, Hassan Magdy Abd; Majeed, Azeem; Malekzadeh, Reza; Malta, Deborah Carvalho; Manamo, Wondimu Ayele; Martinez Raga, Jose; Mekonnen, Alemayehu Berhane; Mendoza, Walter; Miller, Ted R; Mohammad, Karzan Abdulmuhsin; Morawska, Lidia; Musa, Kamarul Imran; Nagel, Gabriele; Neupane, Sudan Prasad; Nguyen, Quyen; Nguyen, Grant; Oh, In Hwan; Oyekale, Abayomi Samuel; Pa, Mahesh; Pana, Adrian; Park, Eun Kee; Patil, Snehal T; Patton, George C; Pedro, Joao; Qorbani, Mostafa; Rafay, Anwar; Rahman, Mahfuzar; Rai, Rajesh Kumar; Ram, Usha; Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal; Refaat, Amany H; Reinig, Nickolas; Roba, Hirbo Shore; Rodriguez, Alina; Roman, Yesenia; Roth, Gregory; Roy, Ambuj; Sagar, Rajesh; Salomon, Joshua; Sanabria, Juan; de Souza Santos, Itamar; Sartorius, Benn; Satpathy, Maheswar; Sawhney, Monika; Sawyer, Susan; Saylan, Mete; Schaub, Michael P; Schluger, Neil; Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth; Sepanlou, Sadaf G; Serdar, Berrin; Shaikh, Masood Ali; She, Jun; Shin, Min Jeong; Shiri, Rahman; Shishani, Kawkab; Shiue, Ivy; Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora; Silverberg, Jonathan I; Singh, Jasvinder; Singh, Virendra; Slepak, Erica Leigh; Soneji, Samir; Soriano, Joan B; Soshnikov, Sergey; Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T; Stein, Dan J; Stranges, Saverio; Subart, Michelle L; Swaminathan, Soumya; Szoeke, Cassandra E. I; Tefera, Worku Mekonnen; Topor Madry, Roman; Tran, Bach; Tsilimparis, Nikolaos; Tymeson, Hayley; Ukwaja, Kingsley Nnanna; Updike, Rachel; Uthman, Olalekan A; Violante, Francesco Saverio; Vladimirov, Sergey K; Vlassov, Vasiliy; Vollset, Stein Emil; Vos, Theo; Weiderpass, Elisabete; Wen, Chi Pan; Werdecker, Andrea; Wilson, Shelley; Wubshet, Mamo; Xiao, Lin; Yakob, Bereket; Yano, Yuichiro; Ye, Penpeng; Yonemoto, Naohiro; Yoon, Seok Jun; Younis, Mustafa Z; Yu, Chuanhua; Zaidi, Zoubida; El Sayed Zaki, Maysaa; Zhang, Anthony Lin; Zipkin, Ben; Murray, Christopher J. L; Forouzanfar, Mohammad H; Gakidou, Emmanuela. - In: THE LANCET. - ISSN 0140-6736. - 389:10082(2017), pp. 1885-1906. [10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30819-X]