Although the emergence of bone marrow (BM)-resident (p190)BCR-ABL-specific T lymphocytes has been correlated with hematologic and cytogenetic remissions in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph(+) ALL) undergoing maintenance tyrosine-kinase inhibitor treatment, little is known about the possibility of culturing these cells ex vivo and using them in T-cell therapy strategies. We investigated the feasibility of expanding/priming (p190)BCR-ABL-specific T cells in vitro by stimulation with dendritic cells pulsed with (p190)BCR-ABL peptides derived from the BCR-ABL junctional region and alternative splicing, and of adoptively administering them to patients with relapsed disease. We report on the feasibility of producing clinical-grade BCR-ABL-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), endowed with antileukemia activity, from Ph(+) ALL patients and healthy donors. We treated 3 patients with Ph(+) ALL with autologous or allogeneic (p190)BCR-ABL-specific CTLs. No postinfusion toxicity was observed, except for a grade II skin graft-versus-host disease in the patient treated for hematologic relapse. All patients achieved a molecular or hematologic complete remission (CR) after T-cell therapy, upon emergence of (p190)BCR-ABL-specific T cells in the BM. Our results show that (p190)BCR-ABL-specific CTLs are capable of controlling treatment-refractory Ph(+) ALL in vivo, and support the development of adoptive immunotherapeutic approaches with BCR-ABL CTLs in Ph(+) ALL.
BCR-ABL-specific T-cell therapy in Ph+ ALL patients on tyrosine-kinase inhibitors / Comoli, Patrizia; Basso, Sabrina; Riva, Giovanni; Barozzi, Patrizia; Guido, Ilaria; Gurrado, Antonella; Quartuccio, Giuseppe; Rubert, Laura; Lagreca, Ivana; Vallerini, Daniela; Forghieri, Fabio; Morselli, Monica; Bresciani, Paola; Cuoghi, Angela; Paolini, Ambra; Colaci, Elisabetta; Marasca, Roberto; Cuneo, Antonio; Iughetti, Lorenzo; Trenti, Tommaso; Narni, Franco; Foa, Roberto; Zecca, Marco; Luppi, Mario; Potenza, Leonardo. - In: BLOOD. - ISSN 0006-4971. - 129:5(2017), pp. 582-586-586. [10.1182/blood-2016-07-731091]
BCR-ABL-specific T-cell therapy in Ph+ ALL patients on tyrosine-kinase inhibitors
FOA, Roberto;
2017
Abstract
Although the emergence of bone marrow (BM)-resident (p190)BCR-ABL-specific T lymphocytes has been correlated with hematologic and cytogenetic remissions in patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (Ph(+) ALL) undergoing maintenance tyrosine-kinase inhibitor treatment, little is known about the possibility of culturing these cells ex vivo and using them in T-cell therapy strategies. We investigated the feasibility of expanding/priming (p190)BCR-ABL-specific T cells in vitro by stimulation with dendritic cells pulsed with (p190)BCR-ABL peptides derived from the BCR-ABL junctional region and alternative splicing, and of adoptively administering them to patients with relapsed disease. We report on the feasibility of producing clinical-grade BCR-ABL-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), endowed with antileukemia activity, from Ph(+) ALL patients and healthy donors. We treated 3 patients with Ph(+) ALL with autologous or allogeneic (p190)BCR-ABL-specific CTLs. No postinfusion toxicity was observed, except for a grade II skin graft-versus-host disease in the patient treated for hematologic relapse. All patients achieved a molecular or hematologic complete remission (CR) after T-cell therapy, upon emergence of (p190)BCR-ABL-specific T cells in the BM. Our results show that (p190)BCR-ABL-specific CTLs are capable of controlling treatment-refractory Ph(+) ALL in vivo, and support the development of adoptive immunotherapeutic approaches with BCR-ABL CTLs in Ph(+) ALL.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
