ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a general-purpose, heavy-ion detector at the CERN LHC which focuses on QCD, the strong-interaction sector of the Standard Model. It is designed to address the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma at extreme values of energy density and temperature in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Besides running with Pb ions, the physics programme includes collisions with lighter ions, lower energy running and dedicated proton-nucleus runs. ALICE will also take data with proton beams at the top LHC energy to collect reference data for the heavy-ion programme and to address several QCD topics for which ALICE is complementary to the other LHC detectors. The ALICE detector has been built by a collaboration including currently over 1000 physicists and engineers from 105 Institutes in 30 countries, Its overall dimensions are 16 x 16 x 26 m(3) with a total weight of approximately 10 000 t. The experiment consists of 18 different detector systems each with its own specific technology choice and design constraints, driven both by the physics requirements and the experimental conditions expected at LHC. The most stringent design constraint is to cope with the extreme particle multiplicity anticipated in central Pb-Pb collisions. The different subsystems were optimized to provide high-momentum resolution as well as excellent Particle Identification (PID) over a broad range in momentum, up to the highest multiplicities predicted for LHC. This will allow for comprehensive studies of hadrons, electrons, muons, and photons produced in the collision of heavy nuclei. Most detector systems are scheduled to be installed and ready for data taking by mid-2008 when the LHC is scheduled to start operation, with the exception of parts of the Photon Spectrometer (PHOS), Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) and Electro Magnetic Calorimeter (EMCal). These detectors will be completed for the high-luminosity ion run expected in 2010. This paper describes in detail the detector components as installed for the first data taking in the summer of 2008.
The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC / Aamodt, K; Quintana, Aa; Achenbach, R; Acounis, S; Adamova, D; Adler, C; Aggarwal, M; Agnese, F; Rinella, Ga; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, N; Ahmad, S; Akindinov, A; Akishin, P; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfaro, R; Alfarone, G; Alici, A; Alme, J; Alt, T; Altinpinar, S; Amend, W; Andrei, C; Andres, Y; Andronic, A; Anelli, G; Anfreville, M; Angelov, V; Anzo, A; Anson, C; Anticic, T; Antonenko, V; Antonczyk, D; Antinori, F; Antinori, S; Antonioli, P; Aphecetche, L; Appelshauser, H; Aprodu, V; Arba, M; Arcelli, S; Argentieri, A; Armesto, N; Arnaldi, R; Arefiev, A; Arsene, I; Asryan, A; Augustinus, A; Awes, Tc; Aysto, J; Azmi, Md; Bablock, S; Badala, A; Badyal, Sk; Baechler, J; Bagnasco, S; Bailhache, R; Bala, R; Baldisseri, A; Baldit, A; Ban, J; Barbera, R; Barberis, Pl; Barbet, Jm; Barnafoldi, G; Barret, V; Bartke, J; Bartos, D; Basile, M; Basmanov, V; Bastid, N; Batigne, G; Batyunya, B; Baudot, J; Baumann, C; Bearden, I; Becker, B; Belikov, J; 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Zuffa, M.. - In: JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION. - ISSN 1748-0221. - STAMPA. - 3:8(2008), pp. S08002-S08002. [10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/s08002]
The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC
AAMODT K; QUINTANA AA; ACHENBACH R; ACOUNIS S; ADAMOVA D; ADLER C; AGGARWAL M; AGNESE F; RINELLA GA; AHAMMED Z; AHMAD A; AHMAD N; AHMAD S; AKINDINOV A; AKISHIN P; ALEKSANDROV D; ALESSANDRO B; ALFARO R; ALFARONE G; ALICI A; ALME J; ALT T; ALTINPINAR S; AMEND W; ANDREI C; ANDRES Y; ANDRONIC A; ANELLI G; ANFREVILLE M; ANGELOV V; ANZO A; ANSON C; ANTICIC T; ANTONENKO V; ANTONCZYK D; ANTINORI F; ANTINORI S; ANTONIOLI P; APHECETCHE L; APPELSHAUSER H; APRODU V; ARBA M; ARCELLI S; ARGENTIERI A; ARMESTO N; ARNALDI R; AREFIEV A; ARSENE I; ASRYAN A; AUGUSTINUS A; AWES TC; AYSTO J; AZMI MD; BABLOCK S; BADALA A; BADYAL SK; BAECHLER J; BAGNASCO S; BAILHACHE R; BALA R; BALDISSERI A; BALDIT A; BAN J; BARBERA R; BARBERIS PL; BARBET JM; BARNAFOLDI G; BARRET V; BARTKE J; BARTOS D; BASILE M; BASMANOV V; BASTID N; BATIGNE G; BATYUNYA B; BAUDOT J; BAUMANN C; BEARDEN I; BECKER B; BELIKOV J; BELLWIED R; BELMONT MORENO E; BELOGIANNI A; BELYAEV S; BENATO A; BENEY JL; BENHABIB L; BENOTTO F; BEOE S; BERCEANU I; BERCUCI A; BERDERMANN E; BERDNIKOV Y; BERNARD C; BERNY R; BERST JD; BERTELSEN H; BETEV L; BHASIN A; BASKAR P; BHATI A; BIANCHI N; BIELCIK J; BIELCIKOVA J; BIMBOT L; BLANCHARD G; BLANCO F; BLANCO F; BLAU D; BLUME C; BLYTH S; BOCCIOLI M; BOGDANOV A; BOGGILD H; BOGOLYUBSKY M; BOLDIZSAR L; BOMBARA M; BOMBONATI C; BONDILA M; BONNET D; BONVICINI V; BOREL H; BOROTTO F; BORSHCHOV V; BORTOLI Y; BORYSOV O; BOSE S; BOSISIO L; BOTJE M; BOTTGER S; BOURDAUD G; BOURRION O; BOUVIER S; BRAEM A; BRAUN M; BRAUN MUNZINGER P; BRAVINA L; BREGANT M; BRUCKNER G; BRUN R; BRUNA E; BRUNASSO O; BRUNO GE; BUCHER D; BUDILOV V; BUDNIKOV D; BUESCHING H; BUNCIC P; BURNS M; BURACHAS S; BUSCH O; BUSHOP J; CAI X; CAINES H; CALAON F; CALDOGNO M; CALI I; CAMERINI P; CAMPAGNOLO R; CAMPBELL M; CAO X; CAPITANI GP; ROMEO GC; CARDENAS MONTES M; CARDUNER H; CARENA F; CARENA W; CARIOLA P; CARMINATI F; CASADO J; DIAZ AC; CASELLE M; CASTELLANOS JC; CASTOR J; CATANESCU V; CATTARUZZA E; CAVAZZA D; CERELLO P; CERESA S; CERNY V; CHAMBERT V; CHAPELAND S; CHARPY A; CHARRIER D; CHARTOIRE M; CHARVET JL; CHATTOPADHYAY S; CHATTOPADHYAY S; CHEPURNOV V; CHERNENKO S; CHERNEY M; CHESHKOV C; CHEYNIS B; CHOCHULA P; CHIAVASSA E; BARROSO VC; CHOI J; CHRISTAKOGLOU P; CHRISTIANSEN P; CHRISTENSEN C; CHYKALOV OA; CICALO C; CIFARELLI STROLIN L; CIOBANU M; CINDOLO F; CIRSTOIU C; CLAUSSE O; CLEYMANS J; COBANOGLU O; COFFIN JP; COLI S; COLLA A; COLLEDANI C; COMBARET C; COMBET M; COMETS M; BALBASTRE GC; DEL VALLE ZC; CONTIN G; CONTRERAS J; CORMIER T; CORSI F; CORTESE P; COSTA F; CRESCIO E; CROCHET P; CUAUTLE E; CUSSONNEAU J; DAHLINGER M; DAINESE A; DALSGAARD HH; DANIEL L; DAS I; DAS T; DASH A; DA SILVA R; DAVENPORT M; DAUES H; DE CARO A; DE CATALDO G; DE CUVELAND J; DE FALCO A; DE GASPARI M; DE GIROLAMO P; DE GROOT J; DE GRUTTOLA D; DE HAAS A; DE MARCO N; DE PASQUALE S; DE REMIGIS P; DE VAUX D; DECOCK G; DELAGRANGE H; DEL FRANCO M; DELLACASA G; DELL'OLIO C; DELL'OLIO D; DELOFF A; DEMANOV V; DENES E; D'ERASMO G; DERKACH D; DEVAUX A; DI BARI D; DI BARTELOMEN A; DI GIGLIO C; DI LIBERTO S; DI MAURO A; DI NEZZA P; DIALINAS M; DIAZ L; VALDES RD; DIETEL T; DIMA R; DING H; DINCA C; DIVIA R; DOBRETSOV V; DOBRIN A; DOENIGUS B; DOBROWOLSKI T; DOMINGUEZ I; DORN A; DROUET S; DUBEY AE; DUCROUX L; DUMITRACHE F; DUMONTEIL E; DUPIEUX P; DUTA V; MAJUMDAR AD; MAJUMDAR MD; DYHRE T; EFIMOV L; EFREMOV A; ELIA D; EMSCHERMANN D; ENGSTER C; ENOKIZONO A; ESPAGNON B; ESTIENNE M; EVANGELISTA A; EVANS D; EVRARD S; FABJAN CW; FABRID D; FAIVRE J; FALCHIERI D; FANTONI A; FARANO R; FEARICK R; FEDOROV O; FEKETE V; FELEA D; FEOFILOV G; TELLEZ AF; FERRETTI A; FICHERA F; FILCHAGIN S; FILONI E; FINCK C; FINI R; FIORE EM; FLIERL D; FLORIS M; FODOR Z; FOKA Y; FOKIN S; FORCE P; FORMENTI F; FRAGIACOMO E; FRAGKIADAKIS M; FRAISSARD D; FRANCO A; FRANCO M; FRANKENFELD U; FRATINO U; FRESNEAU S; FROLOV A; FUCHS U; FUJITA J; FURGET C; FURINI M; GIRARD MF; GAARDHOJE JJ; GABRIELLI A; GAIDO L; TORREIRA AG; GALLIO M; GADRAT S; GAGLIARD M; GAG A; GANDOLFI E; GANOTI P; GANTI M; GARABATOS J; LOPEZ AG; GARIZZO L; GAUDICHET L; GEMME R; GERMAIN M; GHEATA A; GHEATA M; GHIDINI B; GHOSH P; GIOLU G; GIRAUDO G; GIUBELLINO P; GLASOW R; GLASSEL P; FERREIRO EG; GUTIERREZ CG; GONZALES TRUEBA LH; GORBUNOV S; GORBUNOV Y; GOS H; GOSSET J; GOTOVAC S; GOTTSCHLAG H; GOTTSCHALK D; GRABSKI V; GRASSI T; GRAY H; GREBENYUK O; GREBIESZKOW K; GREGORY C; GRIGORAS C; GRION N; GRIGORIEV V; GRIGORYAN A; GRIGORYAN C; GRIGORYAN S; GRISHUK Y; GROS P; GROSSE OETRINGHAUS J; GROSSIORD JY; GROSSO R; GRYNYOV B; GUARNACCIA C; GUBER F; GUERIN F; GUERNANE R; GUERZONI M; GUICHARD A; GUIDA A; GUILLOUX G; GULKANYAN H; GULBRANDSEN K; GUNJI T; GUPTA A; GUPTA V; GUSTAFSSON HA; GUTBROD H; HADJIDAKIS C; HAIDUC M; HAMAR G; HAMAGAKI H; HAMBLEN J; HANSEN JC; HARDY P; HATZIFOTIADOU D; HARRIS JW; HARTIG M; HARUTYUNYAN A; HAYRAPETYAN A; HASCH D; HASEGAN D; HEHNER J; HEINE N; HEINZ M; HELSTRUP H; HERGHELEGIU A; HERLANT S; CORRAL GH; HERRMANN N; HETLAND K; HILLE P; HINKE H; HIPPOLYTE B; HOCH M; HOEBBEL H; HOEDLMOSER H; HORAGUCHI T; HORNER M; HRISTOV P; HRIVNACOVA I; HU S; GUO CH; HUMANIC T; HURTADO A; HWANG DS; IANIGRO JC; IDZIK M; IGOLKIN S; ILKAEV R; ILKIV I; IMHOFF M; INNOCENTI PG; IONESCU E; IPPOLITOV M; IRFAN M; INSA C; INUZUKA M; IVAN C; IVANOV A; IVANOV M; IVANOV V; JACOBS P; JACHOLKOWSKI A; JANCUROVA L; JANIK R; JASPER M; JENA C; JIRDEN L; JOHNSON DP; JONES GT; JORGENSEN C; JOUVE F; JOVANOVIC P; JUNIQUE A; JUSKO A; JUNG H; JUNG W; KADIJA K; KAMAL A; KAMERMANS R; KAPUSTA S; KAIDALOV A; KAKOYAN V; KALCHER S; KANG E; KAPITAN J; KAPLIN V; KARADZHEV K; KARAVICHEV O; KARAVICHEVA T; KARPECHEV E; KARPIO K; KAZANTSEV A; KEBSCHULL U; KEIDEL R; KHAN MM; KHANZADEEV A; KHARLOV Y; KIKOLA D; KILENG B; KIM D; KIM DS; KIM DW; KIM HN; KIM JS; KIM S; KINSON JB; KIPRICH SK; KISEL I; KISELEV S; KISIEL A; KISS T; KIWORRA V; KLAY J; BOSING CK; KLIEMANT M; KLIMOV A; KLOVNING A; KLUGE A; KLUIT R; KNIEGE S; KOLEVATOV R; KOLLEGGER T; KOLOJVARI A; KONDRATIEV V; KORNAS E; KOSHURNIKOV E; KOTOV I; KOUR R; KOWALSKI M; KOX S; KOZLOV K; KRALIK I; KRAMER F; KRAUS I; KRAVCAKOVA A; KRAWUTSCHKE T; KRIVDA M; KRYSHEN E; KUCHERIAEV Y; KUGLER A; KUHN C; KUIJER P; KUMAR L; KUMAR N; KUMPUMAEKI P; KUREPIN A; KUREPIN AN; KUSHPIL S; KUSHPIL V; KUTOVSKY M; KVAERNO H; KWEON M; LABBE JC; LACKNER F; DE GUEVARA PL; LAFAGE V; LA ROCCA P; LAMONT M; LARA C; LARSEN DT; LAURENTI G; LAZZERONI C; LE BORNEC Y; LE BRIS N; LE GAILLIARD C; LEBEDEV V; LECOQ J; LEE KS; LEE SC; LEFEVRE F; LEGRAND I; LEHMANN T; LEISTAM L; LENOIR P; LENTI V; LEON H; MONZON IL; LEVAI P; LI Q; LI X; LIBRIZZI F; LIETAVA R; LINDEGAARD N; LINDENSTRUTH V; LIPPMANN C; LISA M; LISTRATENKO OM; LITTEL F; LIU Y; LO J; LOBANOV V; LOGINOV V; NORIEGA ML; LOPEZ RAMIREZ R; TORRES EL; LORENZO PM; LOVHOIDEN G; LU S; LUDOLPHS W; LUNARDON M; LUQUIN L; LUSSO S; LUTZ JR; LUVISETTO M; LYAPIN V; MAEVSKAYA A; MAGUREANU C; MAHAJAN A; MAJAHAN S; MAHMOUD T; MAIRANI A; MAHAPATRA D; MAKAROV A; MAKHLYUEVA I; MALEK M; MALKIEWICZ T; MAL'KEVICH D; MALZACHER P; MAMONOV A; MANEA C; MANGOTRA LK; MANIERO D; MANKO V; MANSO F; MANZARI V; MAO Y; MARCEL A; MARCHINI S; MARES J; MARGAGLIOTTI GV; MARGOTTI A; MARIN A; MARIN JC; MARRAS D; MARTINENGO P; MARTINEZ MI; MARTINEZ DAVALOS A; GARCIA GM; MARTINI S; CHIESA AM; MARZOCCA C; MASCIOCCHI S; MASERA M; MASETTI A; MASLOV NI; MASONI A; MASSERA F; MAST M; MASTROSERIO A; MATTHEWS ZL; MAYER B; MAZZA G; MAZZARO MD; MAZZONI A; MEDDI, Franco ;MELESHKO E; MENCHACA ROCHA A; MENEGHINI S; MEONI A; PEREZ JM; MEREU P; MEUNIER O; MIAKE Y; MICHALON A; MICHINELLI R; MIFTAKHOV N; MIGNONE A; MIKHAILOV K; MILOSEVIC J; MINAEV Y; MINAFRA F; MISCHKE A; MISKOWIEC D; MITSYN V; MITU C; MOHANTY B; MOISA D; MOLNAR L; MONDAL M; MONDAL N; ZETINA LM; MONTENO M; MORANDO M; MOREL M; MORETTO S; MORHARDT T; MORSCH A; MOUKHANOVA T; MUCCHI M; MUCCIFORA V; MUDNIC E; MULLER H; MULLER W; MUNOZ J; MURA D; MUSA L; MURAZ JF; MUSSO A; NANIA R; NANDI B; NAPPI E; NAVACH F; NAVIN S; NAYAK T; NAZARENKO S; NAZAROV G; NELLEN L; NENDAZ F; NIANINE A; NICASSIO M; NIELSEN BS; NIKOLAEV S; NIKOLIC V; NIKULIN S; NIKULIN V; NILSEN B; NITTI M; NOFERINI F; NOMOKONOV P; NOOREN G; NOTO F; NOUAIS D; NYIRI A; NYSTRAND J; ODYNIEC G; OESCHLER H; OINONEN M; OLDENBURG M; OLEKS I; OLSEN EK; ONUCHIN V; OPPEDISANO C; ORSINI F; ORTIZ VELAZQUEZ A; OSKAMP C; OSKARSSON A; OSMIC F; OSTERMAN L; OTTERLUND I; OVREBEKK G; OYAMA K; PACHR M; PAGANO P; PAIC G; PAJARES C; PAL S; PAL S; PALLA G; PALMERI A; PANCALDI G; PANSE R; PANTALEO A; PAPPALARDO GS; PASTIRCAK B; PASTORE C; PATARAKIN O; PATICCHIO V; PATIMO G; PAVLINOV A; PAWLAK T; PEITZMANN T; PENICHOT Y; PEPATO A; PEREIRA H; PERESUNKO D; PEREZ C; GRIFFO JP; PERINI D; PERRINO D; PERYT W; PESCI A; PESKOV V; PESTOV Y; PETERS AJ; PETRACEK V; PETRIDIS A; PETRIS M; PETROV V; PETROV V; PETROVICI M; PEYRE J; PIANO S; PICCOTTI A; PICHOT P; PIEMONTE C; PIKNA M; PILASTRINI R; PILLOT P; PINAZZA O; PINI B; PINSKY L; MORAIS VP; PISMENNAYA V; PIUZ F; PLATT R; PLOSKON M; PLUMERI S; PLUTA J; POCHEPTSOV T; PODESTA P; POGGIO F; POGHOSYAN M; POGHOSYAN T; POLAK K; POLICHTCHOUK B; POLOZOV P; POLYAKOV V; POMMERESCH B; POMPEI F; POP A; POPESCU S; POSA F; POSPISIL V; POTUKUCHI B; POUTHAS J; PRASAD S; PREGHENELLA R; PRINO F; PRODAN L; PRONO G; PROTSENKO MA; PRUNEAU CA; PRZYBYLA A; PSHENICHNOV I; PUDDU G; PUJAHARI P; PULVIRENTI A; PUNIN A; PUNIN V; PUTSCHKE J; QUARTIERI J; QUERCIGH E; RACHEVSKAYA I; RACHEVSKI A; RADEMAKERS A; RADOMSKI S; RADU A; RAK J; RAMELLO L; RANIWALA R; RANIWALA S; RASMUSSEN OB; RASSON J; RAZIN V; READ K; REAL J; REDLICH K; REICHLING C; RENARD C; RENAULT G; RENFORDT R; REOLON AR; RESHETIN A; REVOL JP; REYGERS K; RICAUD H; RICCATI L; RICCI RA; RICHTER M; RIEDLER P; RIGALLEAU LM; RIGGI F; RIEGLER W; RINDEL E; RISO J; RIVETTI A; RIZZI M; RIZZI V; CAHUANTZI MR; ROED K; ROHRICH D; ROMAN LOPEZ S; ROMANATO M; ROMITA R; RONCHETTI F; ROSINSKY P; ROSNET P; ROSSEGGER S; ROSSI A; ROSTCHIN V; ROTONDO F; ROUKOUTAKIS F; ROUSSEAU S; ROY C; ROY D; ROY P; ROYER L; RUBIN G; RUBIO A; RUI R; RUSANOV I; RUSSO G; RUUSKANEN V; RYABINKIN E; RYBICKI A; SADOVSKY S; SAFARIK K; SAHOO R; SAINI J; SAIZ P; SALUR S; SAMBYAL S; SAMSONOV V; SANDOR L; SANDOVAL A; SANN H; SANTIARD JC; SANTO R; SANTORO R; SARGSYAN G; SATURNINI P; SCAPPARONE E; SCARLASSARA F; SCHACKERT B; SCHIAUA C; SCHICKER R; SCHIOLER T; SCHIPPERS JD; SCHMIDT C; SCHMIDT H; SCHNEIDER R; SCHOSSMAIER K; SCHUKRAFT J; SCHUTZ Y; SCHWARZ K; SCHWEDA K; SCHYNS E; SCIOLI G; SCOMPARIN E; SNOW H; SEDYKH S; SEGATO G; SELLITTO S; SEMERIA F; SENYUKOV S; SEPPANEN H; SERCI S; SERKIN L; SERRA S; SESSELMANN T; SEVCENCO A; SGURA I; SHABRATOVA G; SHAHOYAN R; SHARKOV E; SHARMA S; SHIGAKI K; SHILEEV K; SHUKLA P; SHURYGIN A; SHURYGINA M; SIBIRIAK Y; SIDDI E; SIEMIARCZUK T; SIGWARD MH; SILENZI A; SILVERMYR D; SILVESTRI R; SIMILI E; SIMION V; SIMON R; SIMONETTI L; SINGARAJU R; SINGHAL V; SINHA B; SINHA T; SISKA M; SITAR B; SITTA M; SKAALI B; SKOWRONSKI P; SLODKOWSKI M; SMIRNOV N; SMYKOV L; SNELLINGS R; SNOEYS W; SOEGAARD C; SOERENSEN J; SOKOLOV O; SOLDATOV A; SOLOVIEV A; SOLTVEIT H; SOLTZ R; SOMMER W; SOOS C; SORAMEL F; SORENSEN S; SOYK D; SPYROPOULOU STASSINAKI M; STACHEL J; STALEY F; STAN I; STAVINSKIY A; STECKERT J; STEFANINI G; STEFANEK G; STEINBECK T; STELZER H; STENLUND E; STOCCO D; STOCKMEIER M; STOICEA G; STOLPOVSKY P; STRMEN P; STUTZMANN JS; SU G; SUGITATE T; SUMBERA M; SUIRE C; SUSA T; KUMAR KS; SWOBODA D; SYMONS J; SZARKA I; SZOSTAK A; SZUBA M; SZYMANSKI P; TADEL M; TAGRIDIS C; TAN L; TAKAKI DT; TAUREG H; TAURO A; TAVLET M; MUNOZ GT; THADER J; TIEULENT R; TIMMER P; TOLYHY T; TOPILSKAYA N; DE MATOS CT; TORII H; TOSCANO L; TOSELLO F; TOURNAIRE A; TRACZYK T; TROGER G; TROMEUR W; TRUESDALE D; TRZASKA W; TSILEDAKIS G; TSILIS E; TSVETKOV A; TURCATO M; TURRISI R; TUVERI M; TVETER T; TYDESJO H; TYKARSKI L; TYWONIUK K; UGOLINI E; ULLALAND K; URBAN J; URCIUOLI GM; USAI GL; USSEGLIO M; VACCHI A; VALA M; VALIEV F; VYVRE PV; VAN DEN BRINK A; VAN EIJNDHOVEN N; VAN DER KOLK N; VAN LEEUWEN M; VANNUCCI L; VANZETTO S; VANUXEM JP; VARGAS MA; VARMA R; VASCOTTO A; VASILIEV A; VASSILIOU M; VASTA P; VECHERNIN V; VENARUZZO M; VERCELLIN E; VERGARA S; VERHOEVEN W; VERONESE F; VETLITSKIY I; VERNET R; VICTOROV V; VIDAK L; VIESTI G; VIKHLYANTSEV O; VILAKAZI Z; BAILLIE OV; VINOGRADOV A; VINOGRADOV L; VINOGRADOV Y; VIRGILI T; VIYOGI Y; VODOPIANOV A; VOLPE G; VRANIC D; VRIAKOVA J; VULPESCU B; WABNITZ C; WAGNER V; WALLET L; WAN R; WANG Y; WANG Y; WHEADON R; WEIS R; WEN Q; WESSELS J; WESTERGAARD J; WIECHULA J; WIESENAECKER A; WIKNE J; WILK A; WILK G; WILLIAMS C; WILLIS N; WINDELBAND B; WITT R; WOEHRI H; WYLLIE K; XU C; YANG C; YANG H; YERMIA F; YIN Z; YIN Z; KY BY; YUSHMANOV I; YUTING B; ZABRODIN E; ZAGATO S; ZAGREEV B; ZAHARIA P; ZALITE A; ZAMPA G; ZAMPOLLI C; ZANEVSKIY Y; ZAROCHENTSEV A; ZAUDTKE O; ZAVADA P; ZBROSZCZYK H; ZEPEDA A; ZETER V; ZGURA I; ZHALOV M; ZHOU D; ZHOU S; ZHU G; ZICHICHI A; ZINCHENKO A; ZINOVJEV G; ZOCCARATO Y; ZUBAREV A; ZUCCHINI A; ZUFFA M.
2008
Abstract
ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) is a general-purpose, heavy-ion detector at the CERN LHC which focuses on QCD, the strong-interaction sector of the Standard Model. It is designed to address the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark-gluon plasma at extreme values of energy density and temperature in nucleus-nucleus collisions. Besides running with Pb ions, the physics programme includes collisions with lighter ions, lower energy running and dedicated proton-nucleus runs. ALICE will also take data with proton beams at the top LHC energy to collect reference data for the heavy-ion programme and to address several QCD topics for which ALICE is complementary to the other LHC detectors. The ALICE detector has been built by a collaboration including currently over 1000 physicists and engineers from 105 Institutes in 30 countries, Its overall dimensions are 16 x 16 x 26 m(3) with a total weight of approximately 10 000 t. The experiment consists of 18 different detector systems each with its own specific technology choice and design constraints, driven both by the physics requirements and the experimental conditions expected at LHC. The most stringent design constraint is to cope with the extreme particle multiplicity anticipated in central Pb-Pb collisions. The different subsystems were optimized to provide high-momentum resolution as well as excellent Particle Identification (PID) over a broad range in momentum, up to the highest multiplicities predicted for LHC. This will allow for comprehensive studies of hadrons, electrons, muons, and photons produced in the collision of heavy nuclei. Most detector systems are scheduled to be installed and ready for data taking by mid-2008 when the LHC is scheduled to start operation, with the exception of parts of the Photon Spectrometer (PHOS), Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) and Electro Magnetic Calorimeter (EMCal). These detectors will be completed for the high-luminosity ion run expected in 2010. This paper describes in detail the detector components as installed for the first data taking in the summer of 2008.
Citazione
The ALICE experiment at the CERN LHC / Aamodt, K; Quintana, Aa; Achenbach, R; Acounis, S; Adamova, D; Adler, C; Aggarwal, M; Agnese, F; Rinella, Ga; Ahammed, Z; Ahmad, A; Ahmad, N; Ahmad, S; Akindinov, A; Akishin, P; Aleksandrov, D; Alessandro, B; Alfaro, R; Alfarone, G; Alici, A; Alme, J; Alt, T; Altinpinar, S; Amend, W; Andrei, C; Andres, Y; Andronic, A; Anelli, G; Anfreville, M; Angelov, V; Anzo, A; Anson, C; Anticic, T; Antonenko, V; Antonczyk, D; Antinori, F; Antinori, S; Antonioli, P; Aphecetche, L; Appelshauser, H; Aprodu, V; Arba, M; Arcelli, S; Argentieri, A; Armesto, N; Arnaldi, R; Arefiev, A; Arsene, I; Asryan, A; Augustinus, A; Awes, Tc; Aysto, J; Azmi, Md; Bablock, S; Badala, A; Badyal, Sk; Baechler, J; Bagnasco, S; Bailhache, R; Bala, R; Baldisseri, A; Baldit, A; Ban, J; Barbera, R; Barberis, Pl; Barbet, Jm; Barnafoldi, G; Barret, V; Bartke, J; Bartos, D; Basile, M; Basmanov, V; Bastid, N; Batigne, G; Batyunya, B; Baudot, J; Baumann, C; Bearden, I; Becker, B; Belikov, J; 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Zuffa, M.. - In: JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION. - ISSN 1748-0221. - STAMPA. - 3:8(2008), pp. S08002-S08002. [10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/s08002]
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Il report seguente simula gli indicatori relativi alla propria produzione scientifica in relazione alle soglie ASN 2023-2025 del proprio SC/SSD. Si ricorda che il superamento dei valori soglia (almeno 2 su 3) è requisito necessario ma non sufficiente al conseguimento dell'abilitazione.
