In this paper I compare the Abraham and the Minkowski forms for the momentum pertaining to an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric or a magnetic material. The discussion is based on a careful treatment of the surface charges and currents and of the forces acting on them. While in the dielectric case the Abraham momentum is certainly more appealing from the physical point of view, for a magnetic material it suggests an interpretation in terms of magnetic charges and re- lated magnetic currents. The Minkowski momentum for magnetic non conducting materials, on the contrary, has a natural interpretation in terms of an amperian model, in which the dynamics is determined by the Lorentz force acting on bulk and surface electric currents.

A comparison between Abraham and Minkowski momenta / Testa, Massimo. - In: JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS. - ISSN 2153-120X. - STAMPA. - 7:(2016), pp. 320-328. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2016.73032]

A comparison between Abraham and Minkowski momenta

TESTA, Massimo
2016

Abstract

In this paper I compare the Abraham and the Minkowski forms for the momentum pertaining to an electromagnetic wave inside a dielectric or a magnetic material. The discussion is based on a careful treatment of the surface charges and currents and of the forces acting on them. While in the dielectric case the Abraham momentum is certainly more appealing from the physical point of view, for a magnetic material it suggests an interpretation in terms of magnetic charges and re- lated magnetic currents. The Minkowski momentum for magnetic non conducting materials, on the contrary, has a natural interpretation in terms of an amperian model, in which the dynamics is determined by the Lorentz force acting on bulk and surface electric currents.
2016
Abraham-Minkowski Controversy; Forces on Dielectric and Magnetic Materials; Snell’s Law
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
A comparison between Abraham and Minkowski momenta / Testa, Massimo. - In: JOURNAL OF MODERN PHYSICS. - ISSN 2153-120X. - STAMPA. - 7:(2016), pp. 320-328. [http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jmp.2016.73032]
File allegati a questo prodotto
File Dimensione Formato  
Testa_Comparison_2016.pdf

accesso aperto

Note: Articolo principale
Tipologia: Documento in Post-print (versione successiva alla peer review e accettata per la pubblicazione)
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 272.47 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
272.47 kB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/859572
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact