Propagating light beams with widths down to and below the optical wavelength require bulky large-aperture lenses and remain focused only for micrometric distances. Here, we report the observation of light beams that violate this localization/depth- of-focus law by shrinking as they propagate, allowing resolution to be maintained and increased over macroscopic propagation lengths. In nanodisordered ferroelectrics we observe a non-paraxial propagation of a sub-micrometre-sized beam for over 1,000 diffraction lengths, the narrowest visible beam reported to date. This unprecedented effect is caused by the nonlinear response of a dipolar glass, which transforms the leading opticalwave equation into a Klein-Gordon-type equation that describes a massive particle field. Our findings open the way to high-resolution optics over large depths of focus, and a route to merging bulk optics into nanodevices.
Subwavelength anti-diffracting beams propagating over more than 1,000 Rayleigh lengths / Del Re, Eugenio; Di Mei, Fabrizio; Parravicini, Jacopo; Parravicini, G. B.; A. J., Agranat; Conti, Claudio. - In: NATURE PHOTONICS. - ISSN 1749-4885. - STAMPA. - 9:(2015), pp. 228-232. [10.1038/nphoton.2015.21]
Subwavelength anti-diffracting beams propagating over more than 1,000 Rayleigh lengths
DEL RE, EUGENIO;DI MEI , FABRIZIO;PARRAVICINI, JACOPO;CONTI, CLAUDIO
2015
Abstract
Propagating light beams with widths down to and below the optical wavelength require bulky large-aperture lenses and remain focused only for micrometric distances. Here, we report the observation of light beams that violate this localization/depth- of-focus law by shrinking as they propagate, allowing resolution to be maintained and increased over macroscopic propagation lengths. In nanodisordered ferroelectrics we observe a non-paraxial propagation of a sub-micrometre-sized beam for over 1,000 diffraction lengths, the narrowest visible beam reported to date. This unprecedented effect is caused by the nonlinear response of a dipolar glass, which transforms the leading opticalwave equation into a Klein-Gordon-type equation that describes a massive particle field. Our findings open the way to high-resolution optics over large depths of focus, and a route to merging bulk optics into nanodevices.File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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