An innovative recycling process, based on magnetic density separation (MDS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI), to obtain high quality polypropylene and polyethylene as secondary raw materials, is presented. More in details, MDS was applied to two different polyolefin mixtures coming from household waste. The quality of the two separated PP and PE streams, in terms of purity, was evaluated by a classification procedure based on HSI working in the near infrared range (1000-1700nm). The classification model was built using known PE and PP samples as training set. The results obtained by HSI were compared with those obtained by classical density analysis carried in laboratory on the same polymers. The results obtained by MDS and the quality assessment of the plastic products by HSI showed that the combined action of these two technologies is a valid solution that can be implemented at industrial level. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

An innovative recycling process to obtain pure polyethylene and polypropylene from household waste / Serranti, Silvia; Luciani, Valentina; Bonifazi, Giuseppe; B., Hu; P. C., Rem. - In: WASTE MANAGEMENT. - ISSN 0956-053X. - STAMPA. - 35:(2015), pp. 12-20. [10.1016/j.wasman.2014.10.017]

An innovative recycling process to obtain pure polyethylene and polypropylene from household waste

SERRANTI, Silvia;LUCIANI, VALENTINA;BONIFAZI, Giuseppe;
2015

Abstract

An innovative recycling process, based on magnetic density separation (MDS) and hyperspectral imaging (HSI), to obtain high quality polypropylene and polyethylene as secondary raw materials, is presented. More in details, MDS was applied to two different polyolefin mixtures coming from household waste. The quality of the two separated PP and PE streams, in terms of purity, was evaluated by a classification procedure based on HSI working in the near infrared range (1000-1700nm). The classification model was built using known PE and PP samples as training set. The results obtained by HSI were compared with those obtained by classical density analysis carried in laboratory on the same polymers. The results obtained by MDS and the quality assessment of the plastic products by HSI showed that the combined action of these two technologies is a valid solution that can be implemented at industrial level. Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
2015
household waste; hyperspectral imaging; magnetic density separation; plastic recycling; polyolefin
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
An innovative recycling process to obtain pure polyethylene and polypropylene from household waste / Serranti, Silvia; Luciani, Valentina; Bonifazi, Giuseppe; B., Hu; P. C., Rem. - In: WASTE MANAGEMENT. - ISSN 0956-053X. - STAMPA. - 35:(2015), pp. 12-20. [10.1016/j.wasman.2014.10.017]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/779530
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