We show that efficient waveguides can be written by bright spatial solitons in the volume of lithium niobate photorefractive crystals by cw and pulsed laser beams. Using high-repetition-rate femtosecond laser pulses, an efficient formation of soliton waveguides (SWGs) is possible, after accumulating a large number of pulses, because the characteristic photorefractive build-up time is much longer than the pulse period and the efficient two-photon absorption may contribute to the solitonic confinement. These results open the possibility of writing reconfigurable single SWGs and SWG arrays (with any spatial orientation and large range of periods) and optimally guiding the femtosecond pulsed laser beams through them, creating a graded refractive-index profile matched to the spatial beam profile. Our experiments also show a small increase in pulse duration (small dispersion) in these waveguides.
3D-soliton waveguides in lithium niobate for femtosecond light pulses / V. I., Vlad; A., Petris; A., Bosco; Fazio, Eugenio; Bertolotti,. - In: JOURNAL OF OPTICS. A, PURE AND APPLIED OPTICS. - ISSN 1464-4258. - STAMPA. - 8:7(2006), pp. S477-S482. (Intervento presentato al convegno 1st Topical Meeting of the European-Optical-Society on Optical Microsystems tenutosi a Capri, ITALY nel 2005) [10.1088/1464-4258/8/7/s26].
3D-soliton waveguides in lithium niobate for femtosecond light pulses
FAZIO, Eugenio;
2006
Abstract
We show that efficient waveguides can be written by bright spatial solitons in the volume of lithium niobate photorefractive crystals by cw and pulsed laser beams. Using high-repetition-rate femtosecond laser pulses, an efficient formation of soliton waveguides (SWGs) is possible, after accumulating a large number of pulses, because the characteristic photorefractive build-up time is much longer than the pulse period and the efficient two-photon absorption may contribute to the solitonic confinement. These results open the possibility of writing reconfigurable single SWGs and SWG arrays (with any spatial orientation and large range of periods) and optimally guiding the femtosecond pulsed laser beams through them, creating a graded refractive-index profile matched to the spatial beam profile. Our experiments also show a small increase in pulse duration (small dispersion) in these waveguides.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.