Biodiversity planning and management in protected areas _ the case of the burnning pine and beech in the National Park " Drenova Fir"

Among the major problems of managing a protected area is also its zoning. This differentiation of the internal zoning of the area in order to protect scientific values, ecological, touristic and helps protect biodiversity. In accordance with these values determines the character of anthropogenic activity level, providing both protection and return its values in a powerful generators of income generation and sustainable development basis. In our country are revealed many protected areas, which accounts for around 13 % of the country surface. But only three parks are preparing management plans along with their zoning. All other protected areas are still without a plan and without Zoning Managment. So, in the same situation is the National Park “Drenova Fir”, which recently underwent the major damage values by brutal anthropogenic interference burning up 70 % of total surface and in a largely disappearance of beech and fir species. In our referral are concentrated precisely in this zoning park, as an integral part of its management plan. Particular attention has been paid based on zoning criteria: biodiversity, unique importance and fragility of the ecosystem values. Field exploring these and other basic criteria after the last summer firing, we proposed two schemes of zoning park . This will help in the design of accurate management plans to protect this area, a necessary condition for maintaining the bidiversity