Electronic functionalities in materials from silicon to transition metal oxides are, to a large extent, controlled by defects and their relative arrangement. Outstanding examples are the oxides of copper, where defect order is correlated with their high superconducting transition temperatures. The oxygen defect order can be highly inhomogeneous, even in optimal superconducting samples, which raises the question of the nature of the sample regions where the order does not exist but which nonetheless form the "glue" binding the ordered regions together. Here we use scanning X-ray microdiffraction (with a beam 300 nm in diameter) to show that for La2CuO4+y, the glue regions contain incommensurate modulated local lattice distortions, whose spatial extent is most pronounced for the best superconducting samples. For an underdoped single crystal with mobile oxygen interstitials in the spacer La2O2+y layers intercalated between the CuO2 layers, the incommensurate modulated local lattice distortions form droplets anticorrelated with the ordered oxygen interstitials, and whose spatial extent is most pronounced for the best superconducting samples. In this simplest of high temperature superconductors, there are therefore not one, but two networks of ordered defects which can be tuned to achieve optimal superconductivity. For a given stoichiometry, the highest transition temperature is obtained when both the ordered oxygen and lattice defects form fractal patterns, as opposed to appearing in isolated spots. We speculate that the relationship between material complexity and superconducting transition temperature T-c is actually underpinned by a fundamental relation between T-c and the distribution of ordered defect networks supported by the materials.

Optimum inhomogeneity of local lattice distortions in La2CuO4+y / Poccia, Nicola; A., Ricci; Campi, Gaetano; Fratini, Michela; A., Puri; D., Di Gioacchino; Marcelli, Agnese; M., Reynolds; M., Burghammer; Saini, Naurang Lal; G., Aeppli; Bianconi, Antonio. - In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. - ISSN 0027-8424. - 109:39(2012), pp. 15685-15690. [10.1073/pnas.1208492109]

Optimum inhomogeneity of local lattice distortions in La2CuO4+y

POCCIA, NICOLA;CAMPI, GAETANO;FRATINI, Michela;MARCELLI, AGNESE;SAINI, Naurang Lal;BIANCONI, Antonio
2012

Abstract

Electronic functionalities in materials from silicon to transition metal oxides are, to a large extent, controlled by defects and their relative arrangement. Outstanding examples are the oxides of copper, where defect order is correlated with their high superconducting transition temperatures. The oxygen defect order can be highly inhomogeneous, even in optimal superconducting samples, which raises the question of the nature of the sample regions where the order does not exist but which nonetheless form the "glue" binding the ordered regions together. Here we use scanning X-ray microdiffraction (with a beam 300 nm in diameter) to show that for La2CuO4+y, the glue regions contain incommensurate modulated local lattice distortions, whose spatial extent is most pronounced for the best superconducting samples. For an underdoped single crystal with mobile oxygen interstitials in the spacer La2O2+y layers intercalated between the CuO2 layers, the incommensurate modulated local lattice distortions form droplets anticorrelated with the ordered oxygen interstitials, and whose spatial extent is most pronounced for the best superconducting samples. In this simplest of high temperature superconductors, there are therefore not one, but two networks of ordered defects which can be tuned to achieve optimal superconductivity. For a given stoichiometry, the highest transition temperature is obtained when both the ordered oxygen and lattice defects form fractal patterns, as opposed to appearing in isolated spots. We speculate that the relationship between material complexity and superconducting transition temperature T-c is actually underpinned by a fundamental relation between T-c and the distribution of ordered defect networks supported by the materials.
2012
x-ray illumination; multiband superconductivity in density wave metals; imaging phase separation; granular superconductors; scale-free heterogeneity
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Optimum inhomogeneity of local lattice distortions in La2CuO4+y / Poccia, Nicola; A., Ricci; Campi, Gaetano; Fratini, Michela; A., Puri; D., Di Gioacchino; Marcelli, Agnese; M., Reynolds; M., Burghammer; Saini, Naurang Lal; G., Aeppli; Bianconi, Antonio. - In: PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. - ISSN 0027-8424. - 109:39(2012), pp. 15685-15690. [10.1073/pnas.1208492109]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/496057
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