Inflammatory and infectious diseases are a heterogeneous class of diseases that may be divided into infections, acute inflammation and chronic inflammation. Radiological imaging techniques have, with the exception of functional MRI, high sensitivity but lack in specificity. Nuclear medicine techniques, by contrast, allow the in vivo detection in humans of different physiologic and pathologic phenomena and offer noninvasive tools to detect early pathophysiological changes before anatomical changes occur. In this review, we highlight the role of nuclear medicine in inflammation/infection with emphasis on molecular imaging for in vivo histological characterization of affected tissues for diagnostic purposes and follow-up of therapies. We also describe the clinical indications of all available radiopharmaceuticals in the light of the newly available guidelines.

The molecular imaging approach to image infections and inflammation by nuclear medicine techniques / Signore, Alberto; Andor W. j. m., Glaudemans. - In: ANNALS OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE. - ISSN 0914-7187. - STAMPA. - 25:10(2011), pp. 681-700. [10.1007/s12149-011-0521-z]

The molecular imaging approach to image infections and inflammation by nuclear medicine techniques

SIGNORE, Alberto;
2011

Abstract

Inflammatory and infectious diseases are a heterogeneous class of diseases that may be divided into infections, acute inflammation and chronic inflammation. Radiological imaging techniques have, with the exception of functional MRI, high sensitivity but lack in specificity. Nuclear medicine techniques, by contrast, allow the in vivo detection in humans of different physiologic and pathologic phenomena and offer noninvasive tools to detect early pathophysiological changes before anatomical changes occur. In this review, we highlight the role of nuclear medicine in inflammation/infection with emphasis on molecular imaging for in vivo histological characterization of affected tissues for diagnostic purposes and follow-up of therapies. We also describe the clinical indications of all available radiopharmaceuticals in the light of the newly available guidelines.
2011
infection; inflammation; molecular imaging; nuclear medicine; pathophysiology; radiopharmaceuticals
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
The molecular imaging approach to image infections and inflammation by nuclear medicine techniques / Signore, Alberto; Andor W. j. m., Glaudemans. - In: ANNALS OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE. - ISSN 0914-7187. - STAMPA. - 25:10(2011), pp. 681-700. [10.1007/s12149-011-0521-z]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/423832
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