To investigate the interval between HIV-1 infection and the development of clinical AIDS among Italian patients with congenital coagulation disorders, a national cohort study was undertaken in 1988. Information was collected both retrospectively and prospectively on 499 HIV-1-positive patients enrolled in an ongoing national registry of patients with congenital coagulation disorders. Two methods were used to estimate each patient's seroconversion date: the mid-point between the last negative (either known or estimated) and the first positive test, and the median under a Weibull distribution, which was assumed to fit seroconversion data. The two methods of estimating the seroconversion time yielded similar results. The actuarial incidence of AIDS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis at 12.8% (95% confidence interval = 9.7-15.9) over 7 years for Italian haemophiliacs. Progression appears to be slow in the first 5 years after the infection, and to rise steadily thereafter. A strong association between faster progression and older age at seroconversion was found. Zidovudine-treated individuals seem to have a slower progression than untreated individuals, after controlling for CD4, but there was no association between progression and type and severity of the congenital disorder.

PROGRESSION IN AIDS AMONG ITALIAN HIV-SEROPOSITIVE HAEMOPHILIACS / N., Schinaia; A., Gringeri; Mannucci, P. M.; Mazzucconi, Maria Gabriella; the Italian, Group. - In: AIDS. - ISSN 0899-9449. - 5:(1991), pp. 385-391. [10.1097/00002030-199104000-00005]

PROGRESSION IN AIDS AMONG ITALIAN HIV-SEROPOSITIVE HAEMOPHILIACS

MAZZUCCONI, Maria Gabriella;
1991

Abstract

To investigate the interval between HIV-1 infection and the development of clinical AIDS among Italian patients with congenital coagulation disorders, a national cohort study was undertaken in 1988. Information was collected both retrospectively and prospectively on 499 HIV-1-positive patients enrolled in an ongoing national registry of patients with congenital coagulation disorders. Two methods were used to estimate each patient's seroconversion date: the mid-point between the last negative (either known or estimated) and the first positive test, and the median under a Weibull distribution, which was assumed to fit seroconversion data. The two methods of estimating the seroconversion time yielded similar results. The actuarial incidence of AIDS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis at 12.8% (95% confidence interval = 9.7-15.9) over 7 years for Italian haemophiliacs. Progression appears to be slow in the first 5 years after the infection, and to rise steadily thereafter. A strong association between faster progression and older age at seroconversion was found. Zidovudine-treated individuals seem to have a slower progression than untreated individuals, after controlling for CD4, but there was no association between progression and type and severity of the congenital disorder.
1991
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
PROGRESSION IN AIDS AMONG ITALIAN HIV-SEROPOSITIVE HAEMOPHILIACS / N., Schinaia; A., Gringeri; Mannucci, P. M.; Mazzucconi, Maria Gabriella; the Italian, Group. - In: AIDS. - ISSN 0899-9449. - 5:(1991), pp. 385-391. [10.1097/00002030-199104000-00005]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/414273
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