Abstract. In order to estimate the rainfall fields over an entire basin raingauge, pointwise measurements need to be interpolated and the small-scale variability of rainfall fields can lead to biases in the rain rate estimation over an entire basin, above all for small or medium size mountainous and urban catchments. For these reasons, several raingauges should be installed in different places in order to determine the spatial rainfall distribution during the evolution of the natural phenomena over the selected area. In technical applications, many empirical relations are used in order to deduce heavy areal rainfall, when just one raingauge is available. In this work, we studied the areal reduction factor (ARF) using radar reflectivity maps collected with the Polar 55C, a C-band Doppler dual polarized coherent weather radar with polarization agility and with a 0.9° beamwidth. The radar rainfall estimates, for an area of 1 km2, were integrated for heavy rainfall with an upscaling process, until we had rainfall estimate for an area of 900 km2. The results obtained for a significant amount of data by using this technique are compared with the most important relations of the areal reduction factor reported in the literature.

On the use of radar reflectivity for estimation of the areal reduction factor / Lombardo, F.; Napolitano, F.; Russo, F.. - In: NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES. - ISSN 1561-8633. - ELETTRONICO. - 6(3):(2006), pp. 377-386. (Intervento presentato al convegno Water for life: Systems under stress and societal responses tenutosi a Rome, Italy nel 15 July 2009) [10.5194/nhess-6-377-2006].

On the use of radar reflectivity for estimation of the areal reduction factor

F. Lombardo
;
F. Napolitano;F. Russo
2006

Abstract

Abstract. In order to estimate the rainfall fields over an entire basin raingauge, pointwise measurements need to be interpolated and the small-scale variability of rainfall fields can lead to biases in the rain rate estimation over an entire basin, above all for small or medium size mountainous and urban catchments. For these reasons, several raingauges should be installed in different places in order to determine the spatial rainfall distribution during the evolution of the natural phenomena over the selected area. In technical applications, many empirical relations are used in order to deduce heavy areal rainfall, when just one raingauge is available. In this work, we studied the areal reduction factor (ARF) using radar reflectivity maps collected with the Polar 55C, a C-band Doppler dual polarized coherent weather radar with polarization agility and with a 0.9° beamwidth. The radar rainfall estimates, for an area of 1 km2, were integrated for heavy rainfall with an upscaling process, until we had rainfall estimate for an area of 900 km2. The results obtained for a significant amount of data by using this technique are compared with the most important relations of the areal reduction factor reported in the literature.
2006
areal interpolation; doppler radar, precipitation assessment; raingauge; reflectivity; spatial distribution
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
On the use of radar reflectivity for estimation of the areal reduction factor / Lombardo, F.; Napolitano, F.; Russo, F.. - In: NATURAL HAZARDS AND EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCES. - ISSN 1561-8633. - ELETTRONICO. - 6(3):(2006), pp. 377-386. (Intervento presentato al convegno Water for life: Systems under stress and societal responses tenutosi a Rome, Italy nel 15 July 2009) [10.5194/nhess-6-377-2006].
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/363094
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