We consider a body immersed in a perfect gas and moving under the action of a constant force. Body and gas are in thermal equilibrium. We assume a stochastic interaction body/medium: when a particle of the medium hits the body, it is absorbed and immediately re-emitted with a Maxwellian distribution. This system gives rise to a microscopic model of friction. We study the approach of the body velocity V(t) to the limiting velocity and prove that, under suitable smallness assumptions, the approach to equilibrium is power-law, like t^(-d-1), where d is the dimension of the space. This approach is not exponential, as typical in friction problems, and even slower than for the same problem with elastic collisions.
On the motion of a body in thermal equilibrium immersed in a perfect gas / Kazuo, Aoki; Cavallaro, Guido; Marchioro, Carlo; Pulvirenti, Mario. - In: MODÉLISATION MATHÉMATIQUE ET ANALYSE NUMÉRIQUE. - ISSN 0764-583X. - STAMPA. - 42:2(2008), pp. 263-275. [10.1051/m2an:2008007]
On the motion of a body in thermal equilibrium immersed in a perfect gas
CAVALLARO, GUIDO;MARCHIORO, Carlo;PULVIRENTI, Mario
2008
Abstract
We consider a body immersed in a perfect gas and moving under the action of a constant force. Body and gas are in thermal equilibrium. We assume a stochastic interaction body/medium: when a particle of the medium hits the body, it is absorbed and immediately re-emitted with a Maxwellian distribution. This system gives rise to a microscopic model of friction. We study the approach of the body velocity V(t) to the limiting velocity and prove that, under suitable smallness assumptions, the approach to equilibrium is power-law, like t^(-d-1), where d is the dimension of the space. This approach is not exponential, as typical in friction problems, and even slower than for the same problem with elastic collisions.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


