General-purpose large language models (LLMs), are transforming programming education. These models can autonomously generate code, identify errors, suggest debugging strategies, and provide explanations. Recent advances, including Chain-of-Thought (CoT) training, have strengthened these capabilities. This study examines how non-STEM postgraduate students use LLMs in an introductory programming course. After attending an AI literacy (AIL) workshop covering generative AI (GAI) basics, ethics, and prompt engineering, participants completed questionnaires and Python exercises. Findings show strong reliance on LLMs, often with uncritical acceptance of their outputs. The results underscore the need to embed AI literacy into non-STEM curricula and promote a model of augmented intelligence, encouraging critical, ethical collaboration with AI systems.

Generative AI for Non-Techies: Empirical Insights into LLMs in Programming Education for Novice Non-STEM Learners / Rossi, V., Scantamburlo, T., Melonio, A.. - 15880 LNAI:(2025), pp. 162-175. (26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2025 ita ) [10.1007/978-3-031-98459-4_12].

Generative AI for Non-Techies: Empirical Insights into LLMs in Programming Education for Novice Non-STEM Learners

Melonio, Alessandra
2025

Abstract

General-purpose large language models (LLMs), are transforming programming education. These models can autonomously generate code, identify errors, suggest debugging strategies, and provide explanations. Recent advances, including Chain-of-Thought (CoT) training, have strengthened these capabilities. This study examines how non-STEM postgraduate students use LLMs in an introductory programming course. After attending an AI literacy (AIL) workshop covering generative AI (GAI) basics, ethics, and prompt engineering, participants completed questionnaires and Python exercises. Findings show strong reliance on LLMs, often with uncritical acceptance of their outputs. The results underscore the need to embed AI literacy into non-STEM curricula and promote a model of augmented intelligence, encouraging critical, ethical collaboration with AI systems.
2025
26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2025
Generative AI; Human-AI Interaction; Introductory Programming Education; Large Language Models; Non-STEM Learners
04 Pubblicazione in atti di convegno::04b Atto di convegno in volume
Generative AI for Non-Techies: Empirical Insights into LLMs in Programming Education for Novice Non-STEM Learners / Rossi, V., Scantamburlo, T., Melonio, A.. - 15880 LNAI:(2025), pp. 162-175. (26th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education, AIED 2025 ita ) [10.1007/978-3-031-98459-4_12].
File allegati a questo prodotto
Non ci sono file associati a questo prodotto.

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1779031
 Attenzione

Attenzione! I dati visualizzati non sono stati sottoposti a validazione da parte dell'ateneo

Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 2
social impact