In cases of venous congestion where re-exploration is not feasible, the external venous drainage (EVD) system provides a simple and standardized approach to maintain venous outflow, supporting flap viability through controlled dermal bleeding and local anticoagulation.
External Venous Drainage (EVD) System: A Practical Standardized Approach to Venous Congestion in Free Flaps / Marcasciano, M., Nanni, J., Chang, C., Firmani, G., Farid, Y., Enrique Rodriguez-Mantilla, I., Sorkin, A., Chen, H.. - In: CLINICAL CASE REPORTS. - ISSN 2050-0904. - (2026). [10.22541/au.176976745.57140489/v1]
External Venous Drainage (EVD) System: A Practical Standardized Approach to Venous Congestion in Free Flaps
Marco Marcasciano
Primo
;Jacopo NanniSecondo
;Guido Firmani;
2026
Abstract
In cases of venous congestion where re-exploration is not feasible, the external venous drainage (EVD) system provides a simple and standardized approach to maintain venous outflow, supporting flap viability through controlled dermal bleeding and local anticoagulation.File allegati a questo prodotto
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