Oncological Oblivion: Medical, Social, Legal, Psychosocial and Family Implications of the New Frontiers on Cancer from a Comparative Perspective

The right to oncological forgetting is a protective measure aimed at ensuring non-discrimination for individuals who have recovered from cancer and at safeguarding their right not to disclose past health information, particularly in contractual, insurance, and employment contexts. However, its practical application raises several legal issues concerning access to medical records and the role of caregivers, who are often involved in managing the patient’s care. Access to medical records is also crucial for continuity of care and the exercise of rights, raising ethical and legal questions related to confidentiality, representation, and informed consent—from diagnosis through post-treatment. The interaction of these three domains requires a balance between privacy protection, administrative simplification, and the centrality of the cancer survivor. This article/project reflects on the evolution of legislation and its practical implications for patients, families, and healthcare professionals, highlighting the need for shared comparative pathways and clear guidelines.