This thesis examines accountability and standardization challenges in the European End-of- Life Vehicle (ELV) dismantling sector during its transition from Directive 2000/53/EC to a more stringent regulatory framework. It addresses three interrelated issues: i) the absence of methodological standardization in dismantling procedures, ii) data reporting across European ATFs, and iii) the insufficient preparedness of the dismantling sector for the anticipated increase in electric and hybrid vehicles. The study is guided by two research questions: (RQ1) Which framework can be adopted to improve accountability in the dismantling of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs)? and (RQ2) How does standardization enhance the efficiency and readiness of Authorized Treatment Facilities (ATFs) for ELVs in the European Union? The identification of the research gap was necessary to understand disparities in operational and regulatory practices and was supported by exploratory field observations conducted in Italy, Belgium, and Spain. Three complementary methodological approaches were then adopted. First, a systematic literature review highlights the limited use of European waste codes in academic research. Second, a case study applies Material Flow Analysis (MFA) to an Italian ATF, verifying mass conservation and leading to the development of the LAMPONE Model, a replicable framework integrating mass-balance verification with European Waste Catalogue (EWC) mapping. Third, a national survey evaluates the preparedness of Italian ATFs to manage high-voltage ELVs, revealing fragmented sustainability strategies and gaps in technical expertise. The findings indicate that operational standardization is essential for compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility obligations. By translating regulatory requirements into repeatable procedures, the LAMPONE Model improves transparency, comparability, and data reliability, supporting evidence-based policy and aligning the dismantling sector with the European Green Deal’s circular economy objectives.

Questa tesi esamina le sfide relative all’accountability e alla standardizzazione nel settore europeo della demolizione dei veicoli fuori uso (ELV) durante la transizione dalla Direttiva 2000/53/CE a un quadro normativo più rigoroso. Affronta tre questioni interconnesse: i) l’assenza di standardizzazione metodologica nelle procedure di demolizione, ii) la rendicontazione dei dati tra gli ATF europei e iii) l’insufficiente preparazione del settore della demolizione all’aumento previsto dei veicoli elettrici e ibridi. Lo studio è guidato da due domande di ricerca: (RQ1) Quale quadro può essere adottato per migliorare l’accountability nella demolizione dei veicoli fuori uso (ELV)? e (RQ2) In che modo la standardizzazione migliora l’efficienza e il livello di preparazione degli Impianti di Trattamento Autorizzati (ATF) per gli ELV nell’Unione Europea? L’identificazione del gap di ricerca è stata necessaria per comprendere le disparità nelle pratiche operative e normative ed è stata supportata da osservazioni esplorative sul campo condotte in Italia, Belgio e Spagna. Sono stati quindi adottati tre approcci metodologici complementari. In primo luogo, una revisione sistematica della letteratura evidenzia l’uso limitato dei codici europei dei rifiuti nella ricerca accademica. In secondo luogo, uno studio di caso applica la Material Flow Analysis (MFA) a un ATF italiano, verificando la conservazione della massa e portando allo sviluppo del Modello LAMPONE, un quadro replicabile che integra la verifica del bilancio di massa con la mappatura del Catalogo Europeo dei Rifiuti (EWC). In terzo luogo, un’indagine nazionale valuta il livello di preparazione degli ATF italiani nella gestione degli ELV ad alta tensione, rivelando strategie di sostenibilità frammentate e lacune nelle competenze tecniche. I risultati indicano che la standardizzazione operativa è essenziale per la conformità agli obblighi di Responsabilità Estesa del Produttore. Traducendo i requisiti normativi in procedure ripetibili, il Modello LAMPONE migliora la trasparenza, la comparabilità e l’affidabilità dei dati, supportando politiche basate su evidenze e allineando il settore della demolizione agli obiettivi di economia circolare del Green Deal europeo.

Management of end-of-life vehicles: promoting standardization / Velazquez Del Rio, G.. - (2026 Sep 25).

Management of end-of-life vehicles: promoting standardization

VELAZQUEZ DEL RIO, GABRIELA
25/09/2026

Abstract

This thesis examines accountability and standardization challenges in the European End-of- Life Vehicle (ELV) dismantling sector during its transition from Directive 2000/53/EC to a more stringent regulatory framework. It addresses three interrelated issues: i) the absence of methodological standardization in dismantling procedures, ii) data reporting across European ATFs, and iii) the insufficient preparedness of the dismantling sector for the anticipated increase in electric and hybrid vehicles. The study is guided by two research questions: (RQ1) Which framework can be adopted to improve accountability in the dismantling of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs)? and (RQ2) How does standardization enhance the efficiency and readiness of Authorized Treatment Facilities (ATFs) for ELVs in the European Union? The identification of the research gap was necessary to understand disparities in operational and regulatory practices and was supported by exploratory field observations conducted in Italy, Belgium, and Spain. Three complementary methodological approaches were then adopted. First, a systematic literature review highlights the limited use of European waste codes in academic research. Second, a case study applies Material Flow Analysis (MFA) to an Italian ATF, verifying mass conservation and leading to the development of the LAMPONE Model, a replicable framework integrating mass-balance verification with European Waste Catalogue (EWC) mapping. Third, a national survey evaluates the preparedness of Italian ATFs to manage high-voltage ELVs, revealing fragmented sustainability strategies and gaps in technical expertise. The findings indicate that operational standardization is essential for compliance with Extended Producer Responsibility obligations. By translating regulatory requirements into repeatable procedures, the LAMPONE Model improves transparency, comparability, and data reliability, supporting evidence-based policy and aligning the dismantling sector with the European Green Deal’s circular economy objectives.
25-set-2026
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1776235
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