In various Italian cities, some large social housing estates built in the 1970s and 1980s on land acquired under Law 167/1962 have become tough neighbourhoods – emblems of urban decay, deprivation and marginality, if not of widespread illegality and crime. Having gained high visibility in public discourse, these estates have been subject to significant processes of territorial stigmatisation. Originally conceived as a response to − and ideally a solution for − the housing problem, as well as a means to regenerate urban outskirts, they have turned into an urban problem themselves: so serious and seemingly insoluble a problem that demolition has been proposed as a way of addressing it at its root. In Genoa, the unenviable title of tough neighbourhood par excellence belonged to Begato, more specifically to the Diamante estate and, within it, the so-called Dam. Focusing on this case, the article illustrates how the image of Begato as a notorious neighbourhood took shape, how the Dam became an emblem of urban decay, and how public debate surrounding it and its fate developed, particularly with regard to the hypothesis of its demolition – long discussed and eventually implemented around 2020.
In varie città italiane, alcuni grandi complessi di edilizia residenziale pubblica sorti tra gli anni Settanta e Ottanta del Novecento su aree acquisite ai sensi della legge 167/1962 sono divenuti quartieri difficili, simbolo del degrado e dell’invivibilità delle periferie urbane, del disagio e della marginalità sociale, quando non dell’illegalità diffusa e della criminalità. Guadagnandosi un’elevata visibilità nel discorso pubblico, sono stati oggetto di rilevanti processi di stigmatizzazione territoriale. Nati per dare risposta e idealmente soluzione al problema della casa e riqualificare le periferie, si sono tramutati in un problema urbano essi stessi: un problema tanto grave e apparentemente irresolubile da indurre a prospettarne la demolizione come rimedio per risolverlo alla radice. A Genova, il poco invidiabile titolo di quartiere difficile per antonomasia spettava a Begato, più specificamente al quartiere Diamante e, al suo interno, alla cosiddetta Diga. Concentrandosi su questo caso di studio, l’articolo si propone di ricostruire come si è imposta l’immagine di Begato quale periferia disagiata e malfamata, come la Diga è divenuta un emblema del degrado, come si è sviluppato e quali pieghe ha preso il dibattito pubblico su di essa e sul suo destino, con particolare riguardo all’ipotesi della demolizione, lungamente evocata e infine attuata a cavallo del 2020.
Degrado, stigma, demolizione. Un quartiere difficile nel discorso pubblico (Genova, 1980-2020 ca.) / Bonomo, B.. - In: STORIA URBANA. - ISSN 0391-2248. - 182(2025), pp. 137-162. [10.3280/SU2025-182007]
Degrado, stigma, demolizione. Un quartiere difficile nel discorso pubblico (Genova, 1980-2020 ca.)
Bruno Bonomo
2025
Abstract
In various Italian cities, some large social housing estates built in the 1970s and 1980s on land acquired under Law 167/1962 have become tough neighbourhoods – emblems of urban decay, deprivation and marginality, if not of widespread illegality and crime. Having gained high visibility in public discourse, these estates have been subject to significant processes of territorial stigmatisation. Originally conceived as a response to − and ideally a solution for − the housing problem, as well as a means to regenerate urban outskirts, they have turned into an urban problem themselves: so serious and seemingly insoluble a problem that demolition has been proposed as a way of addressing it at its root. In Genoa, the unenviable title of tough neighbourhood par excellence belonged to Begato, more specifically to the Diamante estate and, within it, the so-called Dam. Focusing on this case, the article illustrates how the image of Begato as a notorious neighbourhood took shape, how the Dam became an emblem of urban decay, and how public debate surrounding it and its fate developed, particularly with regard to the hypothesis of its demolition – long discussed and eventually implemented around 2020.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


