This paper synthesises the rationale, findings, and policy implications of four interconnected studies conducted over the past four years. The research examines Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) policy through the ISI funding programme of the National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), interpreted as an innovation-oriented public intervention. Moving beyond a narrow view of innovation as the adoption of new technologies, we adopt a systemic perspective linking OSH outcomes to institutional capacity, policy design, and firm-level dynamics. The analysis develops in four stages. First, we explore the relationship between the efficiency of National Innovation Systems and fatal workplace injuries at European level by using stochastic frontier analysis. Second, we analyse subnational disparities in reported workplace injuries across Italian provinces, employing severity-differentiated indicators to address underreporting. Third and fourth, we assess the causal impact of ISI grants on workplace accidents and firm survival, drawing on administrative data, matching methods, and a quasi-experimental selection framework. Overall, the findings highlight the need to embed OSH objectives within broader innovation and territorial policies, strengthening institutionaleffectiveness. In this context, incentive-based programmes like ISI can complement regulation, and support more balanced, innovation-driven approaches to workplace safety.
Il contributo sintetizza le motivazioni teoriche, i risultati empirici e le implicazioni di policy di quattro studi interconnessi condotti nel corso degli ultimi quattro anni. La ricerca analizza le politiche di salute e sicurezza sul lavoro (SLL) attraverso il programma di finanziamento ISI dell’INAIL, interpretato come intervento pubblico orientato all’innovazione. Superando una concezione ristretta dell’innovazione come mera adozione tecnologica, si adotta una prospettiva sistemica che collega gli esiti in materia di SSL alla capacità istituzionale, al disegno delle politiche e alle dinamiche d’impresa. L’analisi si articola in quattro fasi. In primo luogo, si esamina, a livello europeo, la relazione tra l’efficienza dei Sistemi nazionali di innovazione e gli infortuni mortali sul lavoro mediante l’analisi di frontiera stocastica. In secondo luogo, si analizzano le disparità subnazionali negli infortuni denunciati tra le province italiane, utilizzando indicatori differenziati per gravità per contrastare la sottodenuncia. In terzo e quarto luogo, si valuta l’impatto causale dei contributi ISI sugli infortuni e sulla sopravvivenza delle imprese, facendo ricorso a dati amministrativi, a metodi di matching e a un quadro di selezione quasi-sperimentale. Nel complesso, i risultati evidenziano la necessità di integrare gli obiettivi di SSL all’interno di politiche più ampie di innovazione e sviluppo territoriale, rafforzando l’efficacia istituzionale. In questo contesto, programmi basati su incentivi come l’iniziativa dei bandi ISI possono integrare la regolamentazione e sostenere approcci più equilibrati e orientati all’innovazione per la sicurezza sul lavoro.
Occupational safety between reporting and reform: insights on innovation, institutions, and policy effectiveness / Marrocco, A., Castaldo, A., Antonelli, M.A., D' Amore, G.. - In: ECONOMIA & LAVORO. - ISSN 0012-978X. - 1(2026), pp. 133-159.
Occupational safety between reporting and reform: insights on innovation, institutions, and policy effectiveness
Alessia Marrocco;Angelo Castaldo;Maria Alessandra Antonelli;
2026
Abstract
This paper synthesises the rationale, findings, and policy implications of four interconnected studies conducted over the past four years. The research examines Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) policy through the ISI funding programme of the National Institute for Insurance against Accidents at Work (INAIL), interpreted as an innovation-oriented public intervention. Moving beyond a narrow view of innovation as the adoption of new technologies, we adopt a systemic perspective linking OSH outcomes to institutional capacity, policy design, and firm-level dynamics. The analysis develops in four stages. First, we explore the relationship between the efficiency of National Innovation Systems and fatal workplace injuries at European level by using stochastic frontier analysis. Second, we analyse subnational disparities in reported workplace injuries across Italian provinces, employing severity-differentiated indicators to address underreporting. Third and fourth, we assess the causal impact of ISI grants on workplace accidents and firm survival, drawing on administrative data, matching methods, and a quasi-experimental selection framework. Overall, the findings highlight the need to embed OSH objectives within broader innovation and territorial policies, strengthening institutionaleffectiveness. In this context, incentive-based programmes like ISI can complement regulation, and support more balanced, innovation-driven approaches to workplace safety.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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