This research investigates public space as an architectural and urban device capable of fostering inclusion within the contemporary city, framing anthropic differences as a design resource rather than a condition of fragmentation. Grounded in the conceptual dualism of urbs and civitas, the study interprets the public city as a privileged arena of social interaction, where architectural form, collective practices, and cultural dynamics converge to shape open, porous, and dialogic spatial environments. The work develops a critical reading of the transformations of the modern and contemporary city, comparing the paradigms of the “closed city” and the “open city” through the theoretical framework elaborated by Richard Sennett. Within this perspective, public space is recognized as the civic “heart” of urban life, revisiting the debate promoted by the CIAM and the reflections on the civic value of collective places. By adopting difference (ethnic, economic, religious, and gender-based) as both an interpretative and operational category, the research proposes a theoretical-design approach grounded in the notion of the porous margin, conceived as a threshold of exchange, conflict, and coexistence. This framework leads to a taxonomy of inclusive spatial figures, identified through the comparative analysis of international case studies and a critical reading of contemporary urban practices. The second part of the research applies this theoretical framework to the city of Rome, considered a paradigmatic urban laboratory due to its historical stratification and socio-spatial complexity. Field investigation, combined with cartographic tools and analytical-diagrammatic devices, results in the definition of an inclusive urban topography and the development of a thematic map of inclusion. Within this context, the Esquilino district becomes an experimental design field where compositional strategies derived from international comparisons are reinterpreted at the local scale. The research ultimately outlines an operational model aimed at recognizing and enhancing differences as the social infrastructure of public space, reaffirming the ethical role of architecture in shaping an open, cohesive, and plural city.

La ricerca indaga il ruolo dello spazio pubblico come dispositivo architettonico e urbano capace di generare inclusione all’interno della città contemporanea, assumendo le differenze antropiche come risorsa progettuale. Rispetto la dicotomia tra urbs e civitas, lo studio interpreta la città pubblica quale luogo privilegiato di interazione sociale, in cui forma architettonica, pratiche collettive e dinamiche culturali concorrono alla costruzione di ambiti spaziali aperti, porosi e dialogici. L’indagine sviluppa una lettura critica delle trasformazioni della città moderna e contemporanea, confrontando i modelli della città “chiusa” e della città “aperta” attraverso il paradigma teorico elaborato da Richard Sennett. In tale prospettiva, la ricerca riconosce nello spazio pubblico il “cuore” della dimensione urbana, recuperando il dibattito promosso nell’ambito dei CIAM e le riflessioni sul valore civico dei luoghi collettivi. Assumendo la differenza (etnica, economica, religiosa e di genere) come categoria interpretativa e operativa, lo studio propone un approccio teorico-progettuale sulla città contemporanea. Ne deriva una tassonomia di figure spaziali includenti, individuate attraverso analisi comparativa di casi studio internazionali e mediante una lettura critica delle pratiche urbane contemporanee. La seconda parte della ricerca applica tale impianto teorico alla città di Roma, assunta come laboratorio urbano paradigmatico per la sua stratificazione storica e complessità socio-spaziale. L’indagine sul campo, integrata da strumenti cartografici e dispositivi analitico-diagrammatici, conduce alla definizione di una topografia includente e alla costruzione di una carta tematica dell’inclusione urbana. In questo quadro, il distretto dell’Esquilino diviene ambito sperimentale di verifica progettuale, dove le strategie compositive derivate dal confronto internazionale vengono reinterpretate alla scala locale. La ricerca cerca di restituire un modello operativo orientato a riconoscere e valorizzare le differenze come infrastruttura sociale dello spazio pubblico, riaffermando il ruolo etico dell’architettura nella costruzione di una città aperta, solidale e plurale.

Gli spazi di inclusione nella città pubblica. Lettura e progetto delle differenze nel contemporaneo / Masiello, F.. - (2026 Jun 10).

Gli spazi di inclusione nella città pubblica. Lettura e progetto delle differenze nel contemporaneo

MASIELLO, FRANCESCO
10/06/2026

Abstract

This research investigates public space as an architectural and urban device capable of fostering inclusion within the contemporary city, framing anthropic differences as a design resource rather than a condition of fragmentation. Grounded in the conceptual dualism of urbs and civitas, the study interprets the public city as a privileged arena of social interaction, where architectural form, collective practices, and cultural dynamics converge to shape open, porous, and dialogic spatial environments. The work develops a critical reading of the transformations of the modern and contemporary city, comparing the paradigms of the “closed city” and the “open city” through the theoretical framework elaborated by Richard Sennett. Within this perspective, public space is recognized as the civic “heart” of urban life, revisiting the debate promoted by the CIAM and the reflections on the civic value of collective places. By adopting difference (ethnic, economic, religious, and gender-based) as both an interpretative and operational category, the research proposes a theoretical-design approach grounded in the notion of the porous margin, conceived as a threshold of exchange, conflict, and coexistence. This framework leads to a taxonomy of inclusive spatial figures, identified through the comparative analysis of international case studies and a critical reading of contemporary urban practices. The second part of the research applies this theoretical framework to the city of Rome, considered a paradigmatic urban laboratory due to its historical stratification and socio-spatial complexity. Field investigation, combined with cartographic tools and analytical-diagrammatic devices, results in the definition of an inclusive urban topography and the development of a thematic map of inclusion. Within this context, the Esquilino district becomes an experimental design field where compositional strategies derived from international comparisons are reinterpreted at the local scale. The research ultimately outlines an operational model aimed at recognizing and enhancing differences as the social infrastructure of public space, reaffirming the ethical role of architecture in shaping an open, cohesive, and plural city.
10-giu-2026
File allegati a questo prodotto
File Dimensione Formato  
Tesi_dottorato_Masiello.pdf

accesso aperto

Note: Masiello_Gli spazi di inclusione nella città pubblica_compressed
Tipologia: Tesi di dottorato
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 15.16 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
15.16 MB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1770049
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus ND
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? ND
social impact