High-resolution image synthesis remains a core challenge in generative modeling, particularly in balancing computational efficiency with the preservation of fine-grained visual detail. We present Latent Wavelet Diffusion (LWD), a lightweight training framework that significantly improves detail and texture fidelity in ultra-high-resolution (2K-4K) image synthesis. LWD introduces a novel, frequency-aware masking strategy derived from wavelet energy maps, which dynamically focuses the training process on detail-rich regions of the latent space. This is complemented by a scale-consistent VAE objective to ensure high spectral fidelity. The primary advantage of our approach is its efficiency: LWD requires no architectural modifications and adds zero additional cost during inference, making it a practical solution for scaling existing models. Across multiple strong baselines, LWD consistently improves perceptual quality and FID scores, demonstrating the power of signal-driven supervision as a principled and efficient path toward high-resolution generative modeling.

Latent Wavelet Diffusion For Ultra High-Resolution Image Synthesis / Sigillo, L., He, S., Comminiello, D.. - (2026). (International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2026) Rio De Janeiro; Brazil ).

Latent Wavelet Diffusion For Ultra High-Resolution Image Synthesis

Luigi Sigillo
Primo
;
Danilo Comminiello
Ultimo
2026

Abstract

High-resolution image synthesis remains a core challenge in generative modeling, particularly in balancing computational efficiency with the preservation of fine-grained visual detail. We present Latent Wavelet Diffusion (LWD), a lightweight training framework that significantly improves detail and texture fidelity in ultra-high-resolution (2K-4K) image synthesis. LWD introduces a novel, frequency-aware masking strategy derived from wavelet energy maps, which dynamically focuses the training process on detail-rich regions of the latent space. This is complemented by a scale-consistent VAE objective to ensure high spectral fidelity. The primary advantage of our approach is its efficiency: LWD requires no architectural modifications and adds zero additional cost during inference, making it a practical solution for scaling existing models. Across multiple strong baselines, LWD consistently improves perceptual quality and FID scores, demonstrating the power of signal-driven supervision as a principled and efficient path toward high-resolution generative modeling.
2026
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2026)
Diffusion Models; Computer Vision; High-Resolution; Flow-Matching;
04 Pubblicazione in atti di convegno::04b Atto di convegno in volume
Latent Wavelet Diffusion For Ultra High-Resolution Image Synthesis / Sigillo, L., He, S., Comminiello, D.. - (2026). (International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2026) Rio De Janeiro; Brazil ).
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1769618
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