This doctoral thesis examines the phenomenon of digital nomadism and analyzes its socio-economic, cultural, and political implications beyond idealized representations. While digital nomadism is often portrayed as a liberating lifestyle enabled by digital technologies and the flexibilization of work, this study argues that it simultaneously reproduces systems of global inequality, spatial privilege, and postcolonial power asymmetries. Using mixed-methods research design that incorporates surveys, semi-structured interviews, and netnography, the study examines the motivations, demographic profiles, economic practices, and narratives of digital nomads. Given the complexity of the phenomenon, the study develops an integrated theoretical framework that combines Domenico De Masi's theory of creative idleness, Zygmunt Bauman's liquid modernity, and postcolonial critique. Drawing on Richardson's (2020) analysis of digital flex workers, this thesis develops the concept of "privileged precarity" to conceptualize the paradox of individuals who, despite experiencing economic and occupational precarity, simultaneously benefit from structural advantages such as Western citizenship, digital literacy, and class-based privilege. The second theoretical contribution, "digital coloniality," describes how digital technologies disrupt and reproduce colonial patterns of mobility and exploitation through infrastructural selectivity, platform mediation, and technological enclosure. The research examines digital nomadism as a socioeconomic phenomenon shaped by work, international mobility, and global inequality. It focuses particularly on how privileged professionals benefit from unequal access to mobility and digital labor opportunities.
La presente tesi di dottorato indaga il fenomeno del nomadismo digitale, analizzandone le implicazioni socio-economiche, culturali e politiche oltre le rappresentazioni idealizzate che lo accompagnano. Se il nomadismo digitale viene comunemente presentato come uno stile di vita emancipatorio, reso possibile dalle tecnologie digitali e dalla flessibilizzazione del lavoro, il presente studio sostiene per contro che esso riproduca al tempo stesso dinamiche di disuguaglianza globale, privilegio spaziale e asimmetrie di potere di matrice postcoloniale. Attraverso un disegno di ricerca a metodi misti, che integra indagini campionarie, interviste semi-strutturate e netnografia, lo studio prende in esame le motivazioni, i profili demografici, le pratiche economiche e le narrazioni dei nomadi digitali. Stante la complessità del fenomeno, la ricerca elabora un quadro teorico integrato, che coniuga la teoria dell'ozio creativo di Domenico De Masi, la modernità liquida di Zygmunt Bauman e la critica postcoloniale.Muovendo dall'analisi di Richardson (2020) sui «digital flex workers», la tesi elabora il concetto di «precarietà privilegiata» per concettualizzare il paradosso di soggetti che, pur sperimentando una condizione di precarietà economica e professionale, traggono simultaneamente beneficio da vantaggi strutturali quali la cittadinanza occidentale, l'alfabetizzazione digitale e il privilegio di classe. Il secondo contributo teorico, definito "colonialità digitale", illustra come le tecnologie digitali, lungi dal superarli, riconfigurino e riproducano i modelli coloniali di mobilità e sfruttamento per mezzo della selettività infrastrutturale, della mediazione delle piattaforme e della recinzione tecnologica (technological enclosure). Nel complesso, la ricerca interpreta il nomadismo digitale come un fenomeno socio-economico plasmato dal lavoro, dalla mobilità internazionale e dalla disuguaglianza globale, soffermandosi in particolare sulle modalità con cui i professionisti privilegiati beneficiano di un accesso diseguale alla mobilità e alle opportunità del lavoro digitale.
Laptop by the beach: Digital nomadism and the reproduction of global inequality in the age of remote work / De Carvalho, E.C.. - (2025 Dec 22).
Laptop by the beach: Digital nomadism and the reproduction of global inequality in the age of remote work
DE CARVALHO, ELISA CRISTINA
22/12/2025
Abstract
This doctoral thesis examines the phenomenon of digital nomadism and analyzes its socio-economic, cultural, and political implications beyond idealized representations. While digital nomadism is often portrayed as a liberating lifestyle enabled by digital technologies and the flexibilization of work, this study argues that it simultaneously reproduces systems of global inequality, spatial privilege, and postcolonial power asymmetries. Using mixed-methods research design that incorporates surveys, semi-structured interviews, and netnography, the study examines the motivations, demographic profiles, economic practices, and narratives of digital nomads. Given the complexity of the phenomenon, the study develops an integrated theoretical framework that combines Domenico De Masi's theory of creative idleness, Zygmunt Bauman's liquid modernity, and postcolonial critique. Drawing on Richardson's (2020) analysis of digital flex workers, this thesis develops the concept of "privileged precarity" to conceptualize the paradox of individuals who, despite experiencing economic and occupational precarity, simultaneously benefit from structural advantages such as Western citizenship, digital literacy, and class-based privilege. The second theoretical contribution, "digital coloniality," describes how digital technologies disrupt and reproduce colonial patterns of mobility and exploitation through infrastructural selectivity, platform mediation, and technological enclosure. The research examines digital nomadism as a socioeconomic phenomenon shaped by work, international mobility, and global inequality. It focuses particularly on how privileged professionals benefit from unequal access to mobility and digital labor opportunities.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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Tesi_dottorato_deCarvalho.pdf
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2.24 MB | Adobe PDF |
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