The nature of the $X(3872)$ remains one of the central open problems in heavy-hadron spectroscopy. In this contribution, we study the radiative decays $X(3872)\to J/\psi\,\gamma$ and $X(3872)\to \psi^\prime\gamma$ within a compact tetraquark interpretation. We employ a non-relativistic framework in which the decay amplitude is determined by the initial-state tetraquark wave function. This wave function is constructed using the Born--Oppenheimer approximation, treating the heavy charm quarks as slow degrees of freedom and the light quarks as fast ones. The resulting Born--Oppenheimer potential is obtained variationally and used to solve the effective Schr\"odinger equation for the $c\bar c$ pair. We compute the ratio of radiative branching fractions and obtain $\mathcal{R}_{\mathrm{th}} = 1.4 \pm 0.3$, in good agreement with the recent LHCb measurement. Beyond this observable, the same framework provides a systematic description of the spectrum of compact $c\bar c q\bar q$ states, highlighting the versatility of the Born--Oppenheimer approach in the study of exotic hadrons.
The inner structure of the 𝑿(3872) via radiative decays / Germani, Davide. - In: POS PROCEEDINGS OF SCIENCE. - ISSN 1824-8039. - 519:(2026), pp. 1-6. ( 14th Young Researcher Meeting (14YRM2025) Gran Sasso Science Institute, L’Aquila ) [10.22323/1.519.0007].
The inner structure of the 𝑿(3872) via radiative decays
Germani Davide
Primo
Writing – Original Draft Preparation
2026
Abstract
The nature of the $X(3872)$ remains one of the central open problems in heavy-hadron spectroscopy. In this contribution, we study the radiative decays $X(3872)\to J/\psi\,\gamma$ and $X(3872)\to \psi^\prime\gamma$ within a compact tetraquark interpretation. We employ a non-relativistic framework in which the decay amplitude is determined by the initial-state tetraquark wave function. This wave function is constructed using the Born--Oppenheimer approximation, treating the heavy charm quarks as slow degrees of freedom and the light quarks as fast ones. The resulting Born--Oppenheimer potential is obtained variationally and used to solve the effective Schr\"odinger equation for the $c\bar c$ pair. We compute the ratio of radiative branching fractions and obtain $\mathcal{R}_{\mathrm{th}} = 1.4 \pm 0.3$, in good agreement with the recent LHCb measurement. Beyond this observable, the same framework provides a systematic description of the spectrum of compact $c\bar c q\bar q$ states, highlighting the versatility of the Born--Oppenheimer approach in the study of exotic hadrons.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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