This study addresses the use of digital technologies within the museum context, with the aim of critically analysing their role in the enhancement and communication of cultural heritage. Starting from the observation that, since the 1980s, the introduction of new technologies in museums has often developed according to merely applicative and uncritical logics, the research seeks to investigate how and to what extent the digital domain can serve as an effective tool for cultural mediation-one capable of integrating, rather than replacing, traditional communicative approaches. The investigation adopts an interdisciplinary approach, grounded in a theoretical framework that combines semiotic, communicative, and museological reflections, with the goal of placing technology at the service of a coherent and sustainable communication model. The methodology, based on direct observation and qualitative analysis, unfolds through the comparative study of two emblematic cases: the Fondazione Querini Stampalia in Venice and the Domus Aurea in Rome. Both sites are examined with regard to the digital mediation strategies employed and their effectiveness in fostering public understanding, participation, and learning. Particular attention is devoted to the design of an integrated model of digital enhancement developed for the Fondazione Querini Stampalia, based on a flexible, adaptive, and visitor-centred communicative paradigm. The results highlight how digital technologies, when employed with thoughtful design awareness, can amplify the communicative and interpretative potential of the museum, whereas a merely spectacular use tends to diminish its cognitive depth. Ultimately, the thesis proposes a replicable methodological model for the development of sustainable and culturally meaningful practices of digital mediation.
Il presente lavoro affronta il tema dell’impiego delle tecnologie digitali nel contesto museale, con l’obiettivo di analizzarne criticamente il ruolo nella valorizzazione e nella comunicazione del patrimonio culturale. A partire dalla constatazione che, dagli anni Ottanta, l’introduzione delle nuove tecnologie nei musei si è spesso sviluppata secondo logiche applicative e acritiche, la ricerca si propone di indagare come e in quale misura il digitale possa costituire un efficace strumento di mediazione culturale, capace di integrare, e non sostituire, le modalità comunicative tradizionali. L’indagine adotta un approccio interdisciplinare, fondato su un impianto teorico che coniuga riflessioni di carattere semiotico, comunicativo e museologico, al fine di porre la tecnologia al servizio di un modello comunicativo coerente e duraturo. La metodologia, basata sull’osservazione diretta e sull’analisi qualitativa, si articola nello studio comparativo di due casi emblematici: la Fondazione Querini Stampalia di Venezia e la Domus Aurea di Roma. Entrambi i siti sono esaminati in relazione alle strategie di mediazione digitale adottate e alla loro efficacia nel favorire la comprensione, la partecipazione e l’apprendimento del pubblico. Particolare rilievo assume la progettazione di un modello integrato di valorizzazione digitale elaborato per la Fondazione Querini Stampalia, fondato su un paradigma comunicativo flessibile, adattivo e centrato sull’esperienza del visitatore. I risultati evidenziano come le tecnologie digitali, se utilizzate con consapevolezza progettuale, possano amplificare la capacità comunicativa e interpretativa del museo, mentre un uso meramente spettacolare ne riduce la profondità cognitiva. La tesi propone, in conclusione, un modello metodologico replicabile per la costruzione di pratiche di mediazione digitale sostenibili e culturalmente significative.
Musei e digitale. Prospettive semiotiche di valorizzazione: due casi di studio / Pastore, Patrizio. - (2026 Jan 26).
Musei e digitale. Prospettive semiotiche di valorizzazione: due casi di studio
PASTORE, PATRIZIO
26/01/2026
Abstract
This study addresses the use of digital technologies within the museum context, with the aim of critically analysing their role in the enhancement and communication of cultural heritage. Starting from the observation that, since the 1980s, the introduction of new technologies in museums has often developed according to merely applicative and uncritical logics, the research seeks to investigate how and to what extent the digital domain can serve as an effective tool for cultural mediation-one capable of integrating, rather than replacing, traditional communicative approaches. The investigation adopts an interdisciplinary approach, grounded in a theoretical framework that combines semiotic, communicative, and museological reflections, with the goal of placing technology at the service of a coherent and sustainable communication model. The methodology, based on direct observation and qualitative analysis, unfolds through the comparative study of two emblematic cases: the Fondazione Querini Stampalia in Venice and the Domus Aurea in Rome. Both sites are examined with regard to the digital mediation strategies employed and their effectiveness in fostering public understanding, participation, and learning. Particular attention is devoted to the design of an integrated model of digital enhancement developed for the Fondazione Querini Stampalia, based on a flexible, adaptive, and visitor-centred communicative paradigm. The results highlight how digital technologies, when employed with thoughtful design awareness, can amplify the communicative and interpretative potential of the museum, whereas a merely spectacular use tends to diminish its cognitive depth. Ultimately, the thesis proposes a replicable methodological model for the development of sustainable and culturally meaningful practices of digital mediation.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


