This research contributes to the debate on the population dynamics of Syria-Palestine during the Late Bronze Age (1600–1200 BC), a period traditionally interpreted as a phase of demographic decline and increased nomadism. Starting from this interest, the study adopts a multidisciplinary approach aimed at investigating population from both an archaeological and environmental perspective, integrating demographic analysis with an assessment of the resources available in the area and an analysis of subsistence strategies. The investigation focuses on three representative case studies, selected for their historical and archaeological significance and for the diversity of their respective ecological, political, and economic contexts: Ras Shamra/Ugarit, Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna, and Tell el-Mutesellim/Megiddo. The topic of urban and regional populations is approached from two complementary viewpoints. The first is archaeological in nature and is based on the analysis of dwelling plans, with the aim of estimating urban populations by calculating the ratio between available living space and the per capita living space coefficient. The second perspective is computational, integrating spatial modelling tools in QGIS to reconstruct and verify urban and regional population estimates. In this context, analyses of catchment area, carrying capacity and the carrying capacity index were conducted to assess agricultural potential and land use methods, as well as to define maximum sustainable population capacity. Models based on the integration of palaeoenvironmental, palaeoclimatic, archaeological and textual data have emphasised the importance of cereal crops such as wheat and barley, as well as the supplementary role of vines and olive trees, in shaping local economies. The proposed model enables the analysis of subsistence strategies, territorial organisation and environmental resilience in relation to different demographic scenarios, thereby enhancing our understanding of population and land use dynamics at each site during the Late Bronze Age.

La presente ricerca si inserisce nel dibattito sulle dinamiche di popolamento della Siria-Palestina durante il Bronzo Tardo (1600–1200 a.C.), periodo tradizionalmente interpretato come una fase di declino demografico e incremento del nomadismo. A partire da tale interesse, lo studio adotta un approccio multidisciplinare volto a indagare il popolamento sia su base archeologica che ambientale, integrando l’analisi demografica con una valutazione delle risorse disponibili sul territorio e l’analisi delle strategie di sussistenza. L’indagine si concentra su tre casi studio rappresentativi, selezionati per la loro rilevanza storico-archeologica e per la diversità dei rispettivi contesti ecologici, politici ed economici: Ras Shamra/Ugarit, Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna e Tell el-Mutesellim/Megiddo. Il tema del popolamento urbano e regionale è affrontato attraverso due prospettive complementari. La prima, di carattere archeologico, si basa sull’analisi delle strutture abitative con l’obiettivo di stimare la popolazione urbana mediante il rapporto tra superficie abitabile e coefficiente di spazio abitativo pro capite. La seconda adotta un approccio computazionale, integrando strumenti di modellazione spaziale in ambiente QGIS per la ricostruzione e la verifica di stime demografiche urbane e regionali. In questo quadro, sono state condotte analisi di catchment area, carrying capacity e carrying capacity index, le quali hanno consentito di valutare il potenziale agricolo e le modalità di sfruttamento del territorio nonché di definire la capacità massima di popolazione sostenibile. Le modellazioni, basate sull’integrazione di dati paleoambientali, paleoclimatici, archeologici e testuali, hanno messo in evidenza la centralità delle colture cerealicole, quali grano e orzo, e il ruolo complementare di vite e olivo nella definizione delle economie locali. Il modello proposto permette di analizzare le strategie di sussistenza, l’organizzazione territoriale e la resilienza ambientale rispetto a diversi scenari demografici, contribuendo alla comprensione delle dinamiche di popolamento e delle modalità di sfruttamento del territorio di ciascun sito durante il Bronzo Tardo.

Risorse, popolamento e sussistenza nella Siria-Palestina del Tardo Bronzo. Un’analisi attraverso nuove tecniche di modellazione QGis / Liberati, Cristiana. - (2026 Jan 22).

Risorse, popolamento e sussistenza nella Siria-Palestina del Tardo Bronzo. Un’analisi attraverso nuove tecniche di modellazione QGis

LIBERATI, CRISTIANA
22/01/2026

Abstract

This research contributes to the debate on the population dynamics of Syria-Palestine during the Late Bronze Age (1600–1200 BC), a period traditionally interpreted as a phase of demographic decline and increased nomadism. Starting from this interest, the study adopts a multidisciplinary approach aimed at investigating population from both an archaeological and environmental perspective, integrating demographic analysis with an assessment of the resources available in the area and an analysis of subsistence strategies. The investigation focuses on three representative case studies, selected for their historical and archaeological significance and for the diversity of their respective ecological, political, and economic contexts: Ras Shamra/Ugarit, Tell Mishrifeh/Qatna, and Tell el-Mutesellim/Megiddo. The topic of urban and regional populations is approached from two complementary viewpoints. The first is archaeological in nature and is based on the analysis of dwelling plans, with the aim of estimating urban populations by calculating the ratio between available living space and the per capita living space coefficient. The second perspective is computational, integrating spatial modelling tools in QGIS to reconstruct and verify urban and regional population estimates. In this context, analyses of catchment area, carrying capacity and the carrying capacity index were conducted to assess agricultural potential and land use methods, as well as to define maximum sustainable population capacity. Models based on the integration of palaeoenvironmental, palaeoclimatic, archaeological and textual data have emphasised the importance of cereal crops such as wheat and barley, as well as the supplementary role of vines and olive trees, in shaping local economies. The proposed model enables the analysis of subsistence strategies, territorial organisation and environmental resilience in relation to different demographic scenarios, thereby enhancing our understanding of population and land use dynamics at each site during the Late Bronze Age.
22-gen-2026
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1766953
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