The existence of an eV-scale sterile neutrino has been proposed to explain several anomalous experimental results obtained over the course of the past 25 years. The first search for such a sterile neutrino conducted with data from KM3NeT/ORCA — a water Cherenkov neutrino telescope under construction at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea — is reported in this paper. GeV-scale atmospheric neutrino oscillations are measured by reconstructing the energy and arrival direction of up-going neutrinos that have traversed the Earth. This study is based on a data sample containing 5828 neutrino candidates collected with 6 detection units (5% of the complete detector), corresponding to an exposure of 433 kton-years. From the expected effect of an eV-scale sterile neutrino on the first νμ → ντ standard oscillation maximum, simultaneous constraints are put on the magnitude of the Uμ4 and Uτ4 mixing elements assuming Δm412≥1 eV2. The results are compatible with the absence of mixing between active neutrinos and a sterile state, with |Uμ4|2 < 0.138 and |Uτ4|2 < 0.076 at a 90% confidence level. Such constraints are compatible with the results reported by other long-baseline experiments, and indicate that with KM3NeT/ORCA it is possible to bring crucial contributions to sterile neutrino searches in the coming years.

Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with the first six detection units of KM3NeT/ORCA / Null, N., Adriani, O., Albert, A., Alhebsi, A.R., Alshalloudi, S., Alshamsi, M., Alves Garre, S., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Aphecetche, L., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aublin, J., Badaracco, F., Bailly-Salins, L., Baret, B., Bariego-Quintana, A., Becherini, Y., Bendahman, M., Benfenati Gualandi, F., et al.. - In: JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS. - ISSN 1029-8479. - 2026:2(2026), pp. 1-25. [10.1007/jhep02(2026)080]

Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with the first six detection units of KM3NeT/ORCA

Capone, A.;Celli, S.;Di Palma, I.;Mastrodicasa, M.;Nicolau, C. A.;Veutro, A.;
2026

Abstract

The existence of an eV-scale sterile neutrino has been proposed to explain several anomalous experimental results obtained over the course of the past 25 years. The first search for such a sterile neutrino conducted with data from KM3NeT/ORCA — a water Cherenkov neutrino telescope under construction at the bottom of the Mediterranean Sea — is reported in this paper. GeV-scale atmospheric neutrino oscillations are measured by reconstructing the energy and arrival direction of up-going neutrinos that have traversed the Earth. This study is based on a data sample containing 5828 neutrino candidates collected with 6 detection units (5% of the complete detector), corresponding to an exposure of 433 kton-years. From the expected effect of an eV-scale sterile neutrino on the first νμ → ντ standard oscillation maximum, simultaneous constraints are put on the magnitude of the Uμ4 and Uτ4 mixing elements assuming Δm412≥1 eV2. The results are compatible with the absence of mixing between active neutrinos and a sterile state, with |Uμ4|2 < 0.138 and |Uτ4|2 < 0.076 at a 90% confidence level. Such constraints are compatible with the results reported by other long-baseline experiments, and indicate that with KM3NeT/ORCA it is possible to bring crucial contributions to sterile neutrino searches in the coming years.
2026
beyond standard model; neutrino detectors and telescopes (experiments); oscillation
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Search for an eV-scale sterile neutrino with the first six detection units of KM3NeT/ORCA / Null, N., Adriani, O., Albert, A., Alhebsi, A.R., Alshalloudi, S., Alshamsi, M., Alves Garre, S., Ameli, F., Andre, M., Aphecetche, L., Ardid, M., Ardid, S., Aublin, J., Badaracco, F., Bailly-Salins, L., Baret, B., Bariego-Quintana, A., Becherini, Y., Bendahman, M., Benfenati Gualandi, F., et al.. - In: JOURNAL OF HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS. - ISSN 1029-8479. - 2026:2(2026), pp. 1-25. [10.1007/jhep02(2026)080]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1765667
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