Development and validation of a decision algorithm for eyelid reconstruction following oncological resection

Eyelid reconstruction is an intricate process, addressing both aesthetic and functional aspects post-trauma or oncological surgery. Aesthetic concerns and oncological radicality guide personalized approaches. The complex anatomy, involving anterior and posterior lamellae, requires tailored reconstruction for optimal functionality. AIM To formulate an eyelid reconstruction algorithm through an extensive literature review and to validate it by juxtaposing surgical outcomes from Cattinara Hospital with established findings. METHODS The algorithm was formulated by analyzing 1538 articles, which were subsequently refined to 113 according to quality standards, and then implemented in surgical cases at Cattinara Hospital. Complication rates were examined for validity. RESULTS The decision algorithm was employed to apply reconstructive techniques customized to the characteristics of the eyelid defect, including its depth and location. The results exhibited a minimal complication rate, consistent with established guidelines. Validation confirmed the algorithm’s efficacy in reducing post-operative problems. CONCLUSION This algorithm functions as an essential decision-making instrument for eyelid reconstruction, enhancing outcomes by minimizing complications in clinical practice.