Given a selfadjoint magnetic Schrödinger operator (Formula presented.) on L2(Rn), with V(x) strictly subquadratic and A(x) strictly sublinear, we prove that the flow u(t)=e-itHu(0) satisfies an Amrein–Berthier type inequality (Formula presented.) for all compact sets E,F⊂Rn. In particular, if both u(0) and u(T) are compactly supported, then u vanishes identically. Under different assumptions on the operator, which allow for time–dependent coefficients, the result extends to sets E, F of finite measure. We also consider a few variants for Schrödinger operators with singular coefficients, metaplectic operators, and we include applications to control theory.
A dynamical Amrein-Berthier uncertainty principle / D'Ancona, Piero; Fiorletta, Diego. - In: CALCULUS OF VARIATIONS AND PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS. - ISSN 0944-2669. - 65:1(2026). [10.1007/s00526-025-03179-z]
A dynamical Amrein-Berthier uncertainty principle
D'Ancona, Piero
Co-primo
Investigation
;Fiorletta, DiegoCo-primo
Investigation
2026
Abstract
Given a selfadjoint magnetic Schrödinger operator (Formula presented.) on L2(Rn), with V(x) strictly subquadratic and A(x) strictly sublinear, we prove that the flow u(t)=e-itHu(0) satisfies an Amrein–Berthier type inequality (Formula presented.) for all compact sets E,F⊂Rn. In particular, if both u(0) and u(T) are compactly supported, then u vanishes identically. Under different assumptions on the operator, which allow for time–dependent coefficients, the result extends to sets E, F of finite measure. We also consider a few variants for Schrödinger operators with singular coefficients, metaplectic operators, and we include applications to control theory.| File | Dimensione | Formato | |
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