The photofragmentation of halothane (CF3CHBrCl) was studied with synchrotron radiation by photoionization efficiency (PIE) measurements and photoelectron–photoion coincidence (PEPICO) experiments, as well as by a theoretical exploration of potential energy surfaces. Among the other fragments, the formation of the CHClF+ and CHBrF+ ions, which involves the transfer of a F atom between the two moieties of the parent molecule, was observed. To understand the mechanisms leading to the halogen migration, a detailed theoretical study of the production of CHClF+, m/z 67+, based on DFT calculations and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was conducted. The results contribute to the understanding of the photochemistry of halothane, its polluting behavior in the high atmosphere, and the formation of highly reactive species.

Halogen Migration in the Photofragmentation of Halothane / Casavola, Anna Rita; Morini, Filippo; Castrovilli, Mattea Carmen; Chiarinelli, Jacopo; Carlini, Laura; Cartoni, Antonella; Catone, Daniele; Bolognesi, Paola; Richter, Robert; Marinkovic, Bratislav; Tosic, Sanja; Avaldi, Lorenzo. - In: MOLECULES. - ISSN 1420-3049. - 30:14(2025), pp. 1-18. [10.3390/molecules30142902]

Halogen Migration in the Photofragmentation of Halothane

Cartoni, Antonella;
2025

Abstract

The photofragmentation of halothane (CF3CHBrCl) was studied with synchrotron radiation by photoionization efficiency (PIE) measurements and photoelectron–photoion coincidence (PEPICO) experiments, as well as by a theoretical exploration of potential energy surfaces. Among the other fragments, the formation of the CHClF+ and CHBrF+ ions, which involves the transfer of a F atom between the two moieties of the parent molecule, was observed. To understand the mechanisms leading to the halogen migration, a detailed theoretical study of the production of CHClF+, m/z 67+, based on DFT calculations and natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis was conducted. The results contribute to the understanding of the photochemistry of halothane, its polluting behavior in the high atmosphere, and the formation of highly reactive species.
2025
appearance energy; halogen migration; halothane; photofragmentation
01 Pubblicazione su rivista::01a Articolo in rivista
Halogen Migration in the Photofragmentation of Halothane / Casavola, Anna Rita; Morini, Filippo; Castrovilli, Mattea Carmen; Chiarinelli, Jacopo; Carlini, Laura; Cartoni, Antonella; Catone, Daniele; Bolognesi, Paola; Richter, Robert; Marinkovic, Bratislav; Tosic, Sanja; Avaldi, Lorenzo. - In: MOLECULES. - ISSN 1420-3049. - 30:14(2025), pp. 1-18. [10.3390/molecules30142902]
File allegati a questo prodotto
File Dimensione Formato  
Casavola_Halogen_2025.pdf

accesso aperto

Tipologia: Versione editoriale (versione pubblicata con il layout dell'editore)
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 1.1 MB
Formato Adobe PDF
1.1 MB Adobe PDF

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1762529
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 0
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 0
social impact