The Fortress of Senigallia and the fortifications in the Malatesta territory in the 15th century. Typological comparisons between coeval fabrics and conservation and enhancement features

In the mid-15th century, thanks to the bold and unscrupulous political and military conduct of Sigismondo Pandolfo Malatesta (1417-1468), the territorial expansion of the Rimini lordship reached its apogee. In those years Senigallia and its hinterland and parts of Montefeltro fell under his jurisdiction; his power over Gradara and vast areas of the Pesarese territory was strengthened. The immediate consequence was the improvement and renewal of the Malatesta defence system in opposition to the Feltresco system. He had built Castel Sismondo in Rimini, fortifications in works are attested in the fortresses of Senigallia, Fano, Gradara and many others. The reinforcement of the military structures was also connected to the implementation of a precise policy aimed at territorial control and enhancing economy. The study of the evolution of the Walls and the Fortress of Senigallia and other sites fits into this context; Malatesta interventions, begun in 1385 and they continued until 1458 made by the already mentioned Sigismondo Pandolfo. The aim of this item is first to make some comparisons among several notable Malatesta fabrics that were subjected over time to significant interventions and then to reflect about conservation and valorisation of those assets.