This research examines the relationship between the museum and contemporary society, beginning with the transition from the traditional “Temple Museum” model to an institution increasingly required to demonstrate its public value. In this context, the thesis introduces the concept of the “useful museum” as a paradigm for interpreting museums as agents of cultural, social, environmental and economic transformation, questioning how they may evolve from custodians of the past to a “manifesto of the present and laboratory for the future”. Adopting a qualitative methodological approach that combines historical-theoretical analysis with the empirical assessment of museum practices, the study highlights the overcoming of the notion of the neutral museum in favour of an open, participatory model integrated within the social fabric. Through the in-depth study of the case of the Museo Egizio in Turin and the analysis of the professional role of the museum communicator, the research develops its original theoretical contribution: the model of the “useful museum”, articulated in four interconnected areas: Ethical-Civic, Professional-Interpretative, Relational and Generative. The empirical analysis validates the explanatory scope of this model, revealing how the social and political dimension is intrinsic to the functioning of museums and how they can be configured as laboratories of active citizenship. The thesis thus leads to the elaboration of a theoretical and operational framework that redefines the role of the museum as an institution of public utility, providing methodological tools for assessing the public value it generates. In this way, the work contributes to promoting more inclusive, responsible and, ultimately, “useful” institutions that enhance collective well-being and the democratic growth of contemporary society.

La presente ricerca analizza la relazione tra museo e società contemporanea, a partire dalla transizione dal modello tradizionale di “Museo-Tempio” a un’istituzione chiamata a dimostrare il proprio valore pubblico. In questo contesto, la tesi introduce il concetto di “museo utile” come paradigma per interpretare i musei quali attori di trasformazione culturale, sociale, ambientale ed economica, interrogandosi su come essi possano evolvere da custodi del passato a “manifesto del presente e officina del futuro”. Adottando un approccio metodologico qualitativo che integra l’analisi storico-teorica con la verifica empirica delle pratiche museali, l’indagine dimostra il superamento della concezione di museo neutrale a favore di un modello aperto, partecipativo e integrato nel tessuto sociale. Attraverso lo studio approfondito del caso del Museo Egizio di Torino e l’analisi della figura professionale del comunicatore museale, la ricerca elabora il proprio contributo teorico originale il modello del “museo utile”, articolato in quattro aree interconnesse: Etico-Civica, Professionale-Interpretativa, Relazionale e Generativa. L’analisi empirica valida la portata esplicativa di tale modello, rivelando come la dimensione sociale e politica sia intrinseca al funzionamento dei musei e come essi possano configurarsi quali laboratori di cittadinanza attiva. La tesi approda così all’elaborazione di un quadro teorico-operativo che ridefinisce il ruolo del museo come istituzione di pubblica utilità, offrendo strumenti metodologici per la valutazione del valore pubblico generato. In tal modo, il lavoro contribuisce a promuovere istituzioni più inclusive, responsabili e, in definitiva, “utili” al benessere collettivo e alla crescita democratica della società contemporanea.

Il museo utile: un’indagine sul ruolo delle istituzioni museali nella società contemporanea / Abenavoli, Lidia. - (2026 Jan 30).

Il museo utile: un’indagine sul ruolo delle istituzioni museali nella società contemporanea

ABENAVOLI, LIDIA
30/01/2026

Abstract

This research examines the relationship between the museum and contemporary society, beginning with the transition from the traditional “Temple Museum” model to an institution increasingly required to demonstrate its public value. In this context, the thesis introduces the concept of the “useful museum” as a paradigm for interpreting museums as agents of cultural, social, environmental and economic transformation, questioning how they may evolve from custodians of the past to a “manifesto of the present and laboratory for the future”. Adopting a qualitative methodological approach that combines historical-theoretical analysis with the empirical assessment of museum practices, the study highlights the overcoming of the notion of the neutral museum in favour of an open, participatory model integrated within the social fabric. Through the in-depth study of the case of the Museo Egizio in Turin and the analysis of the professional role of the museum communicator, the research develops its original theoretical contribution: the model of the “useful museum”, articulated in four interconnected areas: Ethical-Civic, Professional-Interpretative, Relational and Generative. The empirical analysis validates the explanatory scope of this model, revealing how the social and political dimension is intrinsic to the functioning of museums and how they can be configured as laboratories of active citizenship. The thesis thus leads to the elaboration of a theoretical and operational framework that redefines the role of the museum as an institution of public utility, providing methodological tools for assessing the public value it generates. In this way, the work contributes to promoting more inclusive, responsible and, ultimately, “useful” institutions that enhance collective well-being and the democratic growth of contemporary society.
30-gen-2026
Solima, Ludovico; Dragoni, Patrizia
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1760218
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