Much more recent than the similar human anatomy books, in Italy movable books of veterinary interest all make use of the so-called 'lift the flap' cartotechnical mechanism. Concentrated between the end of the Nineteenth century and the 1920s, they are printed only in Turin or Bologna. Although they take inspiration and images from foreign models, the name of an Italian veterinarian of the time, such as Eduardo Chiari, Ezio Marchi, Antonio Venuta or Federico Boschetti, always stands out on the title pages. The use of multiple progressive flaps on detailed anatomical figures allows practical and economical non-bloody autopsies, with superior clarity and educational impact compared to traditional 'flat' illustrations and virtually infinite repeatability in any classroom or domestic room. The animals are above all (but not only) horses and cows, while the recipients are represented by students, breeders and all those who, despite having little familiarity with the subject, wish or need to know more about certain animals. The contribution intends to present the history and characteristics of this fascinating and little-known bibliographic typology, at the same time asking whether any trace of it remains in today's book market.
Molto più recenti delle analoghe pubblicazioni con parti mobili di anatomia umana, in Italia i libri animati di interesse veterinario si avvalgono tutti del meccanismo cartotecnico cosiddetto ‘lift the flap’ (‘alza l’aletta’), si concentrano fra la fine dell’Ottocento e gli anni Venti del Novecento e sono stampati solo a Torino o a Bologna. Benché prendano spunto e immagini dai modelli stranieri, sui frontespizi campeggia sempre – quale auctoritas –il nome di un veterinario italiano del tempo, quali Eduardo Chiari, Ezio Marchi, Antonio Venuta o Federico Boschetti. L’utilizzo di dettagliate figure anatomiche composte da alette multiple progressive consente pratiche ed economiche autopsie non cruente, con una chiarezza e un impatto didattico superiori rispetto alle tradizionali illustrazioni ‘piatte’ e una ripetibilità virtualmente infinita in qualsiasi aula o stanza domestica. I soggetti di studio sono soprattutto (ma non solo) cavalli e vacche, mentre i destinatari d’elezione sono studenti, allevatori e tutti coloro che, pur avendo poca dimestichezza con la materia, desiderino o debbano conoscere più da vicino i “loro” animali. Il contributo intende presentare la storia e le caratteristiche di questa tipologia libraria affascinante e poco nota, chiedendosi nel contempo se, cent’anni dopo la loro sparizione, ne resti traccia nell’odierno mercato librario.
Alza l'aletta e... impara. Libri con parti mobili d'interesse veterinario in Italia / Pollone, Eliana Angela. - (2025), pp. 353-364. ( III Convegno Nazionale dell'Associazione Italiana di Storia della Medicina Veterinaria e della Mascalcia Italia, Bologna ).
Alza l'aletta e... impara. Libri con parti mobili d'interesse veterinario in Italia
Eliana Angela Pollone
2025
Abstract
Much more recent than the similar human anatomy books, in Italy movable books of veterinary interest all make use of the so-called 'lift the flap' cartotechnical mechanism. Concentrated between the end of the Nineteenth century and the 1920s, they are printed only in Turin or Bologna. Although they take inspiration and images from foreign models, the name of an Italian veterinarian of the time, such as Eduardo Chiari, Ezio Marchi, Antonio Venuta or Federico Boschetti, always stands out on the title pages. The use of multiple progressive flaps on detailed anatomical figures allows practical and economical non-bloody autopsies, with superior clarity and educational impact compared to traditional 'flat' illustrations and virtually infinite repeatability in any classroom or domestic room. The animals are above all (but not only) horses and cows, while the recipients are represented by students, breeders and all those who, despite having little familiarity with the subject, wish or need to know more about certain animals. The contribution intends to present the history and characteristics of this fascinating and little-known bibliographic typology, at the same time asking whether any trace of it remains in today's book market.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


