Revue critique sur l’historiographie du Conseil de l'Europe. Une organisation en marge

This article provides a critical review of the historiography of the Council of Europe, an organisation which is often overlooked in the history of European integration. By analysing the main scholarly contributions from the 1990s to the present day, the article highlights the gradual evolution of historical research from fragmented early studies to more systematic and multidisciplinary investigations. Particular focus is placed on the contributions of Marie-Thérèse Bitsch and Birte Wassenberg, whose work has played a pivotal role in shaping the field by emphasising the Council’s commitment to safeguarding human rights, democracy, and the rule of law. The article also examines the organisation's political dynamics, institutional development, and its relations with other European and international bodies. It argues that studying the Council of Europe provides a more pluralistic and polycentric perspective on European integration. Ultimately, the article calls for further research to address persistent gaps in the literature, reconsider the Council's marginalisation in mainstream narratives, and reassess its function as an innovative organisation at the heart of Europe's democratic identity.