In the rich and original oral narrative tradition of the four Ikoots (or Huave) communities, there is a very widespread story: that of the child miraculously conceived by a girl (and thus called Ndeaj, a derogatory term referring to his ‘orphanhood’), who with his extra-human powers created a substantial part of the features of the lagoon territory in which this fishing people live and earn teir livelihood. However, despite his gifts, the orphan fell victim to the ingratitude of his countrymen and was forced to emigrate, lavishing his benefits elsewhere, which explains the lack of access for the Ikoots to the wealth that his departure eventually reserved for others. The article analyses some of the versions of this narrative in the light of Alfredo López Austin's theories on the actions of mythical characters in the ‘anecumene time’ and the continuous adaptations that indigenous peoples bring, depending on historical events, to the enduring models drawn from the ‘hard core’ of their repertoire.
Nella ricca e originale narrativa orale degli Ikoots (anche noti come Huave), è ben presente nelle diverse comunità il racconto del bambino concepito miracolosamente da una fanciulla (e per questo chiamato Ndeaj, termine spregiativo riferito alla sua “orfanità”), il quale coi suoi poteri extraumani creò una parte sostanziale delle caratteristiche dell’ambiente lagunare in cui questo gruppo di pescatori vive e ricava il proprio sostentamento, ma che poi fu vittima dell’ingratitudine dei suoi compaesani e venne costretto a migrare, prodigando altrove i propri benefici. Il che spiega il mancato accesso degli Ikoots al benessere che la sua cacciata finì per riservare ad altri. Nell’articolo si analizzeranno alcune delle versioni di questa narrazione in base alla luce che vi gettano le teorie di Alfredo López Austin intorno alle azioni dei personaggi mitici nel “tempo dell’anecumeno” e ai continui adattamenti che i popoli indigeni apportano a seconda delle vicende storiche ai durevoli modelli ricavati dal “nucleo duro” del proprio repertorio.
El huérfano en el anecúmeno: análisis de un mito incoativo ikoots (huave) a la luz de las reflexiones de Alfredo López Austin / Lupo, Alessandro. - In: CARAVELLE. - ISSN 2272-9828. - 125(2025), pp. 33-54.
El huérfano en el anecúmeno: análisis de un mito incoativo ikoots (huave) a la luz de las reflexiones de Alfredo López Austin
Lupo Alessandro
2025
Abstract
In the rich and original oral narrative tradition of the four Ikoots (or Huave) communities, there is a very widespread story: that of the child miraculously conceived by a girl (and thus called Ndeaj, a derogatory term referring to his ‘orphanhood’), who with his extra-human powers created a substantial part of the features of the lagoon territory in which this fishing people live and earn teir livelihood. However, despite his gifts, the orphan fell victim to the ingratitude of his countrymen and was forced to emigrate, lavishing his benefits elsewhere, which explains the lack of access for the Ikoots to the wealth that his departure eventually reserved for others. The article analyses some of the versions of this narrative in the light of Alfredo López Austin's theories on the actions of mythical characters in the ‘anecumene time’ and the continuous adaptations that indigenous peoples bring, depending on historical events, to the enduring models drawn from the ‘hard core’ of their repertoire.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


